Lưu trữ cho từ khóa: Stablecoin

Trump ký ban hành Đạo luật GENIUS, đặt nền móng thống trị toàn cầu trong lĩnh vực stablecoin

Tổng thống Donald Trump đã ký ban hành Đạo luật GENIUS vào ngày 18/7, cam kết rằng đạo luật này sẽ đảm bảo vị thế “thống trị toàn cầu” của Hoa Kỳ trong công nghệ tiền điện tử.

Đây là khuôn khổ pháp lý liên bang đầu tiên của Hoa Kỳ dành cho stablecoin được neo giá theo đồng USD. Phát biểu sau khi đạo luật được thông qua, ông Trump tuyên bố:

“Crypto đã tăng giá nhiều hơn bất kỳ cổ phiếu nào. Crypto khiến đồng đô la trở nên đáng giá hơn. Crypto là điều tốt cho đồng đô la và cho quốc gia.”

Tổng thống Trump vừa ký ban hành Đạo luật GENIUS

Ông cũng nhấn mạnh rằng Đạo luật GENIUS sẽ giúp Hoa Kỳ dẫn đầu lĩnh vực này, đồng thời cam kết sẽ phê duyệt luật khung toàn diện cho thị trường crypto trước khi năm nay kết thúc.

Thượng nghị sĩ Tim Scott, thành viên cấp cao của Ủy ban Ngân hàng Thượng viện, gọi đạo luật này là “sự rõ ràng trong quy định đối với ngành stablecoin”, cho rằng những khoản thanh toán nhanh hơn và rẻ hơn sẽ “củng cố vị thế thống trị của đồng USD trên toàn thế giới”.

Bộ trưởng Tài chính Scott Bessent cũng đăng bài trên X cảm ơn các nghị sĩ Đảng Cộng hòa tại Hạ viện vì đã “giữ đúng cam kết” biến Hoa Kỳ thành “thủ phủ tiền điện tử của thế giới”.

Khung pháp lý cho stablecoin

Đạo luật GENIUS thiết lập một khuôn khổ liên bang cho việc phát hành và giám sát stablecoin thanh toán.

Ngân hàng Dự trữ Liên bang (Fed) sẽ chịu trách nhiệm cấp phép và giám sát các tổ chức nhận tiền gửi có bảo hiểm ở cấp quốc gia. Đồng thời, các công ty được cấp phép theo luật tiểu bang cũng có thể phát hành stablecoin nếu đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn tương đương về dự trữ, minh bạch thông tin, quy trình hoàn đổi và quản lý rủi ro.

Các tổ chức phát hành stablecoin phải bảo chứng 100% bằng tài sản thanh khoản chất lượng cao như tiền mặt, trái phiếu kho bạc hoặc các chứng khoán chính phủ ngắn hạn tương ứng với tổng lượng token lưu hành. Các báo cáo xác nhận định kỳ cũng là yêu cầu bắt buộc.

Luật cũng giao nhiệm vụ cho các cơ quan quản lý ngân hàng thiết lập lịch trình kiểm tra định kỳ, đảm bảo người dùng có quyền hoàn đổi stablecoin theo mệnh giá trong khung thời gian xác định. Ngoài ra, tài sản dự trữ phải được tách biệt và không được sử dụng lại (rehypothecation), trừ khi khách hàng cho phép bằng văn bản.

Hành trình cuối cùng trước khi ký ban hành

Hạ viện đã thông qua Đạo luật GENIUS với tỷ lệ 307 phiếu thuận – 122 phiếu chống vào ngày 17/7, chỉ một ngày sau khi bỏ phiếu lại thông qua gói thủ tục kết hợp ba đạo luật: GENIUS Act, CLARITY Act và Anti-CBDC Surveillance Act.

Ban đầu, ba đạo luật này được gom lại vào ngày 16/7 nhằm đẩy nhanh tiến độ bỏ phiếu. Tuy nhiên, hình thức này không đủ điều kiện để đệ trình lên Tổng thống. Do đó, các nhân viên ủy ban đã soạn lại nội dung Đạo luật GENIUS thành một văn bản độc lập để cả Hạ viện và Thượng viện thông qua với nội dung giống nhau.

Thượng viện đã phê chuẩn văn bản hợp nhất vào cuối ngày 17/7, hoàn tất quy trình lưỡng viện và chuyển lên Nhà Trắng để Tổng thống ký ban hành.

Những phát ngôn nổi bật

Bộ trưởng Tài chính Scott Bessent: Đạo luật GENIUS là cột mốc lịch sử, sẽ “mở đường cho Hoa Kỳ dẫn đầu cuộc cách mạng tiền tệ kỹ thuật số toàn cầu.”

Tổng thống Donald Trump: “Tiền điện tử khiến đồng đô la của chúng ta trở nên mạnh mẽ và quyền lực. Nó tốt cho đồng đô la và tốt cho nước Mỹ.”

“Tiền điện tử đã tăng giá nhiều hơn bất kỳ cổ phiếu nào.”

CEO Coinbase, Brian Armstrong: Đạo luật GENIUS là “đạo luật liên bang đầu tiên về tiền điện tử được ký ban hành, và sẽ còn nhiều đạo luật khác sắp tới.”

Theo Vương Tiễn – Tapchibitcoin

Stripe reportedly seeking acquisition of stablecoin payment provider Bridge

Stripe is reportedly in talks to acquire stablecoin provider Bridge, five months after announcing it will allow U.S. merchants to accept USDC payments again.

Multinational payments firm Stripe is said to be in talks with the Texas-headquartered stablecoin payments hub Bridge to expand its portfolio of crypto offerings.

According to a Bloomberg report, both parties are still engaged in negotiations, with no final decision yet made. As of press time, neither Stripe nor Bridge has made any public comments on the matter.

If the acquisition proceeds, Stripe’s position in the crypto market could be strengthened as it seeks to expand its services. In late April, Stripe President John Collison highlighted the benefits of crypto transactions, emphasizing their “instant settlement” on-chain and automatic conversion to fiat.

In early October, the company in a partnership with stablecoin issuer Paxos launched its “Pay with Crypto” feature, enabling merchants in over 70 countries to accept stablecoin payments that settle as fiat. Additionally, merchants can issue refunds by converting fiat currency back into stablecoins and sending the refund directly to the original payment wallet.

Founded in 2022 by former Square and Coinbase executives Zach Abrams and Sean Yu, Bridge allows its customers not only to accept and send stablecoins, but also settle funds in a made-from-scratch stablecoin, per the firm’s website. In August, Bridge secured $40 million in a round led by Sequoia and Ribbit, bringing the total raised amount to $58 million.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Bitcoin-backed Hermetica secures $1.7m to expand stablecoin USDh

Hermetica, the company behind the Bitcoin-backed stablecoin USDh, has raised $1.7 million in seed funding. 

The funding will support the growth of USDh, a stablecoin designed to be backed by Bitcoin (BTC). A stablecoin is a type of cryptocurrency that aims to keep its value tied to a stable asset, like the U.S. dollar, instead of fluctuating like Bitcoin.

USDh allows Bitcoin holders to transact with a digital asset pegged to the value of the U.S. dollar without leaving the Bitcoin ecosystem. For example, 1 USDh equals 1 USD worth of Bitcoin.

According to a company press release, UTXO Management led the funding round, which included several major investors such as CMS Holdings, Ethos Fund, and Trust Machines SPV. Strategic backers like Tycho Onnasch of Zest Protocol and Robin Obermaier of Liquidium also contributed.

What is USDh? 

USDh is issued on Bitcoin’s main blockchain, Layer 1, and on Layer 2 networks, allowing faster and cheaper transactions. The stablecoin is available for purchase on decentralized exchanges

Last month, Hermetica launched USDh on the Stacks Layer 2 network. The move offered users the potential to earn yields of up to 25%.

As the stablecoin market grows, USDh targets a share of the estimated $1 trillion in untapped Bitcoin value that could be unlocked in DeFi. Its goal is to enable Bitcoin market participants to securely hold dollars without exiting the Bitcoin ecosystem or converting to fiat.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Stablecoins improve payments for e-commerce and bring new retailers to crypto | Opinion

Stablecoins are becoming a key solution for businesses looking to simplify and enhance payment processes. In Singapore alone, the stablecoin payment value reached $1 billion a few weeks ago. This is because now stablecoins are seen as a better alternative to traditional fiat payments and volatile cryptocurrencies. They have already become a mainstream digital tool for everyday use—from payments to shopping—and the e-commerce space is no exception. 

But how exactly will they transform the e-commerce industry? Let’s break it down.

The current state of crypto payments in e-commerce

Cryptocurrency payments are gaining momentum all over the world. Recent studies show that 64% of consumers are interested in using cryptocurrencies and stablecoins as payment options. Looking at $4.2 billion in crypto payments processed via Visa crypto-backed cards in the first fiscal quarter of 2023, this becomes even more evident.

Among younger generations, the adoption rate is even higher: 40% of people aged 18-35 plan to use cryptocurrency, and 10% intend to use it regularly. Additionally, 31% of them expect to make consistent crypto payments in the next 12 months. On the business side, around 74% of retailers say they plan to start accepting crypto payments in the next two years.

Countries like the US, Canada, Australia, the EU, Israel, and the Central African Republic are now leading the way; however, new players like China and Russia have already started exploring unified crypto regulations through the BRICS alliance

However, despite the progress and big indicators, the adoption is still uneven. However, it is clear that their widespread use is inevitable, mainly because of stablecoins such as Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC).

Stablecoins: A game-changer for e-commerce payments

Stablecoins can easily become the most convenient payment method. Why? Speaking briefly and clearly about the advantages of stablecoins, I can highlight that they offer:

  • faster and more secure payment option;
  • simplified and stable entry point into digital payments;
  • eliminated conversion and exchange rate fluctuations.

Sounds great, right? The last advantage alone could drive significant crypto adoption among businesses operating in multiple markets.

Also, let’s put ourselves in the shoes of the e-commerce business owner for a second. In e-commerce, payments need to go somewhere. Imagine you are processing a lot of orders, and the payments keep going to your registered fiat account. Wouldn’t it be much more convenient if they were sent directly to your crypto wallet? Not only is it a straight transaction, but it also gives more control over the funds, streamlining the whole process.

To be more precise

Since stablecoins are tied to fiat currencies like the US dollar or Euro, they are less volatile compared to other forms of cryptocurrency and, as their term suggests, more stable. This is, of course, a huge advantage and a crucial factor for businesses. The lack of volatility allows them to lock in profits without the risk of sudden value fluctuations, so they can rely on stablecoins as a payment option.

Also, as now stablecoins like USDT and USDC have expanded beyond just major blockchains like Ethereum, they are available on faster, more cost-effective ones such as Polygon, Solana, Avalanche, Optimism, and Algorand. 

Each blockchain comes with its own set of benefits—Polygon, for example, completes transactions in 2.1 seconds per block with an average transaction cost of just $0.015. At the same time, Solana’s average transaction fees are as low as 0.000014 Solana (SOL), or $0.00189, which makes it nearly 900 times cheaper than Ethereum. 

This expansion into various blockchain networks is making stablecoins more accessible and practical for a broader range of businesses. For e-commerce, stablecoins eliminate many of the complications associated with traditional payments, such as chargebacks, delays, and high transaction fees.

Most importantly, cross-border payments—a major challenge for e-commerce retailers—can be significantly simplified using stablecoins. Since stablecoins are not subject to the same conversion and exchange rate fluctuations as fiat currencies, they offer a more seamless way to handle international transactions. 

In short, stablecoins open the door to a global customer base without the hassles of traditional payment systems.

The future of stablecoin adoption in e-commerce

The regulatory framework has been and is one of the biggest challenges in crypto adoption. However, as the regulations continue to evolve, more regions are adapting cryptocurrencies to fit their business needs. Stablecoins, in particular, are well-positioned to take a leading role in this transformation. What we are witnessing is the gradual normalization of cryptocurrencies—Singapore, as I mentioned in the beginning, is a great example of it.

Digital assets are no longer viewed as niche or speculative but as integral to the future of financial settlements.

We are already witnessing the emergence of new stablecoins; however, in the near future, we can expect them to possibly be tied to assets other than fiat currencies. Hence, the further expansion of the stablecoin ecosystem across more blockchain networks and broader use of these currencies by businesses around the world is expected. 

Stablecoins are no longer a distant possibility—they are here, and their potential is unlimited. They provide businesses with a solution to many of the challenges faced in e-commerce by offering a stable, secure, and cost-effective alternative to traditional fiat payments and volatile cryptocurrencies. Faster transactions, lower fees, and increased accessibility—all these make stablecoins a no-brainer way to improve payments for not only e-commerce but all businesses and bring new retailers to crypto.

It is only a matter of time before stablecoin payments become a mainstream option for e-commerce. The future is definitely digital, and stablecoins are leading the way.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Dragonfly-backed Agora to use Wormhole for AUSD cross-chain expansion

Stablecoin issuer Agora has selected Wormhole as the interoperability hub for its stablecoin AUSD.

Crypto startup Agora, which raised millions in funding led by Dragonfly, has picked the cross-chain protocol Wormhole as its core interoperability provider for AUSD to expand the stablecoin across multiple blockchain networks.

In a blog announcement on Wednesday, Oct. 9, Wormhole said that AUSD, which is currently operational on Ethereum, Avalanche, and Sui, aims to expand across all other blockchain networks (e.g. Solana, Aptos, Arbitrum, Base, and BNB Chain among others).

With the partnership, Agora hopes to reduce liquidity fragmentation by leveraging Wormhole’s non-transferable token framework to preserve the intrinsic properties of tokens on different chains. The integration also aims to lower transaction costs and improve transparency as AUSD prepares for future expansion, with Solana being the next target.

Agora’s CEO and co-founder Nick van Eck praised the collaboration, saying it “reduces barriers standing in the way of accessing, transferring, and using AUSD.”

Issued by Agora, AUSD is a centralized stablecoin, backed 1:1 by U.S. dollars and managed by finance giant VanEck. The announcement comes as Wormhole continues to gain traction with institutional players following its partnership with Securitize, which expanded multichain functionality to tokenized treasury bills.

Launched in 2024 by Nick van Eck, Drake Evans, and Joe McGrady, Agora aims to build an open and inclusive stablecoin network. In April, the startup raised $12 million in funding led by Dragonfly to fuel its stablecoin platform launch, emphasizing regulatory compliance.

The funding round saw participation from other prominent investors, including Wintermute Ventures, Galaxy, and Consensys.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Paxos expands yield-bearing stablecoin USDL to Arbitrum

Paxos International has launched its yield-bearing stablecoin Lift Dollar on Ethereum layer-2 network Arbitrum.

The UAE-based subsidiary of Paxos, regulated by Abu Dhabi’s Financial Services Regulatory Authority, announced the expansion of Lift Dollar (USDL) to Arbitrum (ARB) on Oct. 9.

Paxos’ announcement comes just a few weeks after the company revealed plans to bring its products to the Ethereum (ETH) layer 2 scaling solution.

What is Lift Dollar?

USDL is a stablecoin pegged 1:1 to the U.S. dollar and offers yield from its reserves — cash and cash equivalents — to its holders. Lift Dollar uses an Ethereum smart contract to distribute its yield to eligible wallets daily without holders needing to take any additional steps.

With Lift Dollar being a regulated yield-bearing token, developers on the Arbitrum network now have another asset they can tap into to build and deploy new applications that drive DeFi growth.

A.J. Warner, chief strategy officer at Offchain Labs, noted that the addition of USDL is a boost to Arbitrum. The stablecoin allows for cost-effective and fast transactions across the L2 network, Warner said, with applications and use cases that will benefit from this, including those across gaming, social, and decentralized finance.

These are ecosystems that are increasingly gaining greater traction amid the expansion of stablecoin use globally. Paxos is one of the major players alongside Tether and Circle.

Paxos and Arbitrum partnership

Paxos International launched Lift Dollar in June 2024, with USDL distributed via partnerships with major crypto exchanges, wallets and trading platforms.

While the company allowed issuance to individuals and institutions, it noted that consumers in certain jurisdictions were not eligible. Such markets included the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Hong Kong, and the European Union, among others.

In September 2024, Paxos announced plans to integrate with Arbitrum. The partnership aimed at facilitating institutional integration across the Arbitrum network, with Paxos helping to bring real-world assets onto the platform via its regulated assets.

Paxos issues several other regulated digital assets, including Pax Dollar (USDP), PayPal USD (PYUSD) and Pax Gold (PAXG).

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Inflation and a lifeline for millions: What is known about the Tether’s documentary?

Tether will release a documentary about USDT and its impact on the fight against inflation in honor of its tenth anniversary.

The documentary “Stability and Freedom in Chaos” tells the story of how USDT has become “a lifeline” for those who fight inflation and promote “financial freedom worldwide”.

Commenting on the documentary’s release, Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino claimed that the company’s mission is to provide access to finance to billions of people in developing countries who cannot have bank accounts.

“Tether has built its company on a simple mission: bring financial inclusion to the billions of people, primarily living in developing countries, that can’t have bank accounts (because they’re not generating enough revenues for the traditional banking industry) or live in high inflation countries.”

According to him, Tether has become “a symbol of disintermediation, sustainability, and stability” that helps empower “individuals, communities, cities, and entire countries”.

10 years towards financial freedom

In 2014, Brock Pierce, Reeve Collins, and Craig Sellars founded the Realcoin project, later known as Tether. The main idea was to create a digital currency pegged to fiat money to provide stable value and simplify cryptocurrency trading.

In October 2014, USDT was introduced as a stablecoin pegged to the U.S. dollar. Since that time, Tether was actively working to expand its ecosystem. Later, USDT was launched on the Ethereum, TRON, and TON blockchains, allowing the tokens to be used on various decentralized platforms.

In addition, USDT has been widely integrated into various dapps and smart contracts, strengthening its role in decentralized finance.

USDT has become a must-have coin for key areas in crypto and blockchain

Tether quickly became a popular currency for traders, as it allowed them to access stable funds during times of high volatility in the crypto market. It was integrated into many cryptocurrency exchanges, which increased its liquidity.

Tether and its stability have greatly influenced the development of the crypto market, allowing traders and investors to quickly move funds between cryptocurrencies and fiat without great losses due to price fluctuations.

Throughout its history, Tether has remained the main stablecoin actively used throughout the crypto space. In the ten years since its launch, USDT has grown to a market capitalization of almost $120 billion, making it one of the largest cryptocurrencies ever.

Tether market capitalization | Source: CoinMarketCap

A lifeline for developing countries

Commenting on the documentary release, Ardoino said that USDT has become “a symbol of disintermediation, resilience, and stability.” The film explores the adoption of USDT in three countries: Argentina, Turkey, and Brazil.

Why these countries? There are several reasons for this, but all of them share one key factor: economic instability.

These countries experience high inflation and instability of their national currencies. Additionally, developing countries often need more access to traditional banking services. Cryptocurrencies like Tether allow people to conduct financial transactions without banks, which is especially important in countries with low banking literacy.

For example, Argentina faces economic problems such as high inflation, devaluation of the national currency, peso, and restrictions on foreign exchange transactions. People are looking for ways to protect their savings, and cryptocurrencies can be an alternative. The country’s new president, Javier Milei, has also supported the use of BTC along with other units of payment as part of a strategy to develop free competition in the local currency market.

A similar situation is happening in Turkey, where people face economic instability, including high inflation and depreciation of lira. Cryptocurrencies are also seen as a way to protect savings from inflation.

In addition to economic problems, a significant number of people in Brazil do not have access to banking services. USDT allows these people to participate in the financial system and make transactions without opening a bank account.

Thus, in its ten years, USDT has become an essential asset in trading and a popular alternative to the dollar, giving people in developing countries access to the crypto market, allowing them to invest, trade, and make payments.

Despite its success, there are still many unclear moments in the history of Tether

However, there are still dark moments in Tether’s history. In the past, Tether has faced criticism for possible market manipulation and for possibly supporting the prices of Bitcoin (BTC) and other cryptocurrencies.

In addition, although Tether claims that each USDT is backed by one U.S. dollar, many critics point to the lack of regular and independent audits that could confirm this claim. This raises questions about how secure and liquid the reserve is and whether these assets can provide full coverage for USDT.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Report: State Street enters tokenized bonds and digital money funds

American financial giant State Street is exploring blockchain technology to tokenize bonds and money market funds for enhanced collateral management.

State Street, the largest custodian bank in the world, is leveraging blockchain to explore the tokenization of bonds and money market funds, joining a growing number of firms adopting distributed ledger technology in traditional finance.

In an Oct. 8 interview with Financial News, State Street chief product officer Donna Milrod said the firm has two ongoing projects focused on tokenizing collateral linked to money market funds and bonds, adding that the pilot “will take us through part of next year.”

She explained that the Boston-headquartered banking institution aims to develop tokenized collateral that can be used as variation or initial margin for trading.

State Street does not rule out stablecoin launch

Currently, trading firms are required to liquidate their holdings in money market funds to post cash as margin for trades. However, with digitalized funds, tokens could serve as collateral, eliminating the need for redemption altogether, Milrod explained.

State Street is not the first institution experimenting with the tokenization of money market funds. BlackRock, for example, launched a blockchain-based fund earlier in March. JPMorgan is also exploring the use of tokenized money market funds as collateral and has already tokenized real-world money through its stablecoin.

Although Milrod noted State Street’s current focus does not include launching a stablecoin, she acknowledged the potential for future developments, saying, “That does not mean we will not [launch a stablecoin] at some point, but we do not feel the need to do that right now.”

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Korea eyes FX rules for stablecoins used in cross-border trade: report

South Korea is planning to impose foreign exchange controls on stablecoins, underscoring the government’s concerns over their growing use in cross-border trade.

South Korea is weighing the introduction of foreign exchange controls on stablecoins, reflecting government concerns over their growing use in cross-border trade, The Korea Economic Daily has learned. The Ministry of Economy and Finance is reportedly reviewing measures to enhance the stability of crypto transactions, particularly those involving stablecoins.

While stablecoins have been widely used only within the cryptocurrency ecosystem, the ministry believes that they may soon function as a payment and transaction method in the real economy. Concerns have been raised that these assets are operating outside government oversight, posing risks to the stability of South Korea’s foreign exchange market, the report reads.

Though no specific timeline has been announced, the Financial Services Commission is expected to prioritize discussions on stablecoin regulation in its forthcoming legislative efforts, drawing from regulatory frameworks established in Japan and the European Union.

The potential regulatory shift follows the South Korean government’s broader efforts to tighten oversight of the local crypto market. As crypto.news reported, Korean crypto exchanges, such as UpbitBithumb, and Coinone, will soon be obligated to pay an oversight fee to the Financial Supervisory Service of South Korea beginning next year as the country steps up its regulatory framework for the crypto sector.

Local industry representatives initially suggested delaying the imposition of supervisory fees on crypto operators. However, the decision to implement these fees was expedited due to upcoming inspections by the FSS following the enforcement of the Virtual Asset User Protection Act.

The new law introduces several requirements for crypto exchanges, including a mandate to keep at least 80% of users’ assets in cold storage. These assets must be kept separate from company funds and invested in “risk-free” assets to generate a yield. Additionally, exchanges must reassess listed assets by verifying their circulation and reviewing their whitepapers, with any assets that fail to meet the criteria required to be delisted.

The recent enforcement follows the postponement of a 20% crypto gains tax by South Korea’s Ministry of Economy and Finance, with reports indicating that the ruling party may delay the tax until 2028.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News