Lưu trữ cho từ khóa: Silvergate

A new report by Nic Carter reveals how regulators ‘killed off’ Silvergate and Signature

Venture Capitalist Nic Carter returns with a new article that explores at-length how the Biden administration allegedly imposed an informal mandate for banks to cap their crypto deposits at 15%, leading to the downfall of Silvergate, Signature and Silicon Valley Bank.

A year after the release of his two original reports centered around Operation Choke Point 2.0, Carter has published a third article on Sept. 25. This time, he focuses on the downfall of Silvergate, the now-bankrupt Californian bank that provided cryptocurrency services.

In it, Carter states that interviews with protected inside sources and bankruptcy filings suggest that Silvergate could have survived if it were not for “pressure from regulators, which allegedly included an informal mandate to cap its crypto deposits at 15 percent.”

Carter wrote that at the time, Silvergate was under intense scrutiny by financial regulators, including Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and US Senators like Elizabeth Warren, due to the bank’s association with former banking client, FTX. Though, claims of criminal wrongdoing related to Silvergate’s association with FTX have never been proven and the bank was cleared of criminal charges.

“Sen. Elizabeth Warren all but accused Silvergate of aiding and abetting FTX’s crimes, creating an “atmosphere of concern” around Silvergate that possibly contributed to a run on the bank,” said Carter.

This political pressure ultimately led to the Federal Home Loan Banks refusing to renew Silvergate’s monthly loan agreement, accelerating the bank’s losses. An unnamed Silvergate source told Carter that the bank was forced to comply with the 15% rule.

“They have eight million ways to shut us down, anyway they want. When they say you gotta do something, you do it. The caps were never publicly discussed or formally opposed as a rule, but when your primary regulator threatens you, you comply.”

Silvergate insider

Carter explained that it was difficult to prove the existence of the 15% threshold due to the fact that it was considered “confidential supervisory information, and hence ineligible to be shared publicly.”

But he was certain that Silvergate’s downfall could have been the instigator behind the 2023 regional banking crisis, which ultimately took down other crypto-affiliated banks like Signature, Silicon Valley Bank, and First Republic.

He also found it odd that Silvergate chose to liquidate voluntarily instead of entering an FDIC receivership.

“How rarely banks choose voluntary liquidation is further evidence Silvergate was ultimately killed by regulatory mandate, not the bank run it suffered,” he said.

Even after the 2023 crisis, Carter noted that the same pattern occurred with the two other firms known to still bank in crypto, Customers and Cross River.

In May 2023, the FDIC sent Cross River a consent order which covered the bank’s fintech partnerships. While in August 2024, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia issued an enforcement action against Customers Bank, citing deficiencies with the bank’s “risk management practices and compliance with the applicable laws, rules, and regulations relating to anti-money laundering.”

According to Carter:

“Washington’s desire to take down the crypto banks — which they accomplished deftly in March 2023 — was the spark that lit the fire of a massive regional banking crisis, which spread far beyond crypto. Yet today, no one levels criticism at President Biden, Senator Warren, or the Fed for starting a banking crisis in their attempts to stymie the crypto sector.”

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Nic Carter revisits Operation Choke Point 2.0 after bombshell Silvergate testimony

Venture Capitalist Nic Carter updates his findings on Operation Choke Point 2.0 after Silvergate executive’s testimony that sheds light on how US financial regulators tried to crackdown on banks involved in the crypto industry, known as Operation Choke Point 2.0.

In his thread, Carter makes corrections to his widely cited original report from 2023, that it was not the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation who was responsible for sending out the message that banks had to cut their crypto deposits by 15%.

Instead, in fact, it was the San Francisco Fed that gave out this order for banks in the region, affecting major crypto-related banks like Silvergate, Signature Bank and Silicon Valley Bank.

In a series of tweets published on X Sept. 20, Carter cites a declaration from Elaine Hetric, former chief administrative officer of Silvergate, the California bank that provided cryptocurrency services. These new revelations, according to Carter, contain proof that pressure from Federal Bank Regulatory Agencies to curtail their crypto-dealings led to Silvergate bank going bankrupt.

According to Carter, Hetric’s statement supports his reporting on Operation Choke Point 2.0, a series of initiatives the U.S. federal government deployed to curtail crypto financial transactions.

He notes that this is the first time an executive from the now-bankrupt Silvergate has gone on record about Biden bank regulator’s efforts to discourage banks from dealing with crypto, suggesting:

Carter goes on to explain how the public has been led to believe that Silvergate went bankrupt due to losses from their crypto depositors and allegations of FTX-related fraud. When in fact, Silvergate survived the fall and was cleared from all charges. These new points underscore Carter’s broader thesis that the Democratic Party under the Biden administration has worked to retroactively curtail the crypto industry as it on-ramped to traditional financial institutions like banks.

Instead, Carter states that the US government’s efforts to discourage banks from dealing in digital assets is what led to Silvergate’s downfall.

“Silvergate was a boutique crypto bank that served the crypto industry. so after the Fed came out with this new informal guidance, their business ceased to exist, and they voluntarily liquidated.”
Nic Carter

Even after Silvergate and SVB went bankrupt, they could not sell any of their digital assets because any crypto related lines of business would be deemed null according to the Office of the Controller of the Currency. These assets included the cryptocurrency Sentient Coin and Signature Bank’s failed cryptocurrency payment network Signet, as well as other crypto deposits made at those banks.

What is Operation Choke Point 2.0?

Operation Choke Point 2.0 is a term used to describe how US financial regulators coordinated a plan across multiple agencies to discourage banks from doing business with crypto firms.

Government bodies like the Fed, FDIC, and OCC issued statements that highlighted the risks that banks face if they deal in cryptocurrency.

Although it was not explicitly prohibited, this led to financial institutions refusing to work with cryptocurrency. As a result, banks that dealt mainly in cryptocurrency suffered significant losses.

A few examples cited by Carter include the Metropolitan Commercial Bank’s decision to close their cryptocurrency department, Binance’s suspension of U.S. dollar bank transfers for retail clients, and the investigation into Silvergate’s management of accounts related to the crypto trading firm Alameda Research.

“These banks did not die by suicide but by murder,” Carter claimed. “This remains a gigantic scandal and no one has ever faced any responsibility for it.”

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News