Lưu trữ cho từ khóa: fraud

FBI arrests ‘AGiantSchnauzer’, the Alabama man behind SEC Bitcoin hack

Eric Council Jr., a 25-year-old from Athens, Alabama, was arrested in connection with the January 2024 hack of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s X account.

Council’s hack resulted in the false pretense that the SEC had approved Bitcoin exchange-traded funds, leading to a sharp spike in the value of Bitcoin (BTC). 

Council has been charged with conspiracy to commit aggravated identity theft and access device fraud. He is set to make his first court appearance in the Northern District of Alabama.

From SIM swap to market manipulation

According to the indictment, Council and his conspirators orchestrated a “SIM swap” attack to take unauthorized control of the SEC’s X account.

On January 9, 2024, they posted a fraudulent message from the SEC Chair, falsely stating that Bitcoin ETFs had been approved for listing on national securities exchanges. This announcement caused Bitcoin’s value to rise by $1,000. 

After the SEC regained control of the account and clarified that the message was fake, Bitcoin’s value dropped by $2,000.

SIM swapping is a cybercrime in which attackers trick mobile phone carriers into transferring a victim’s phone number to a SIM card they control, allowing them to bypass security measures like two-step verification.

In this case, Council allegedly used a fake ID to obtain a SIM card linked to the victim’s phone and then used this access to hijack the SEC’s X account.

Is the FBI investigating me?  

According to the indictment, Council used usernames like “Ronin,” “Easymunny,” and “AGiantSchnauzer” online, and obtained personal identifying information and a victim’s photo and name from co-conspirators.

Using this information, Council created a fake ID with an ID card printer. He then used the fake ID to obtain a SIM card linked to the victim’s phone line at a cell phone store in Huntsville, Alabama.

With the SIM card and a new iPhone purchased with cash, Council accessed codes for the @SECGov X account and shared them with co-conspirators.

They used the codes to issue a fraudulent tweet on the @SECGov X account in the name of the SEC Chairman, falsely announcing the SEC’s approval of BTC ETFs. 

Council received Bitcoin payment for the successful SIM swap and later returned the iPhone for cash in Birmingham, Alabama, according to the FBI.

After all this, Council searched the internet for terms such as “SECGOV hack,” “telegram sim swap,” “how can I know for sure if I am being investigated by the FBI,” and “What are the signs that you are under investigation by law enforcement or the FBI even if they have not contacted you.”

FBI warns of SIM swapping 

U.S. Attorney Graves emphasized the serious implications of SIM swapping schemes, which can lead to significant financial losses. “Here, the conspirators allegedly used their illegal access to a phone to manipulate financial markets,” he said.

Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Argentieri highlighted how Council and his accomplices exploited this access to falsely boost Bitcoin’s price, underscoring the Justice Department’s commitment to prosecuting cybercrimes that threaten market integrity.

FBI Acting Special Agent in Charge Geist also noted that SIM swapping continues to be used by cybercriminals to exploit financial systems. “The FBI will continue to work tirelessly with law enforcement to hold accountable those who break U.S. laws,” he said.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Crypto scandal, legal drama, and a broken home: The Salame and Bond story

Were Ryan Salame and Michelle Bond’s ambitions in crypto and politics too big to handle? Could they have avoided the scandal, or was their collapse inevitable?

When ambitions meet greed

Ryan Salame and Michelle Bond were once the epitome of a power couple — wealthy, influential, and deeply embedded in Washington’s political and crypto circles.

Salame, a top executive at FTX, had the ear of powerful Republicans, with millions to support their causes. Bond, a former U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission lawyer, stood out as a prominent crypto policy advocate with ambitions of running for Congress.

Together, they seemed unstoppable — until the collapse of FTX in November 2022 brought their world crashing down.

Now, both are facing prison time, their once-glamorous lives unraveling into a tangled web of legal battles, accusations, and public disgrace.

But how did it all happen?

The beginning of the end

To understand the fall of Salame and Bond, we have to start with the implosion of FTX.

In November 2022, FTX, the crypto exchange once valued at over $32 billion, collapsed after it was revealed that billions of customer funds were missing.

Its founder, Sam Bankman-Fried, had orchestrated one of the most catastrophic financial frauds in U.S. history. But the effects of FTX’s downfall didn’t stop with Bankman-Fried.

As investigators dug deeper, prosecutors uncovered a complex web of political donations, illegal financial transactions, and campaign finance violations — and Salame and Bond were right in the middle of it.

Salame, who had been CEO of FTX Digital Markets, played a critical role in the company’s political outreach. He had poured millions into Republican campaigns, making himself one of the top conservative donors in the country.

His political contributions totaled over $22 million, much of which was later revealed to be illegally sourced from FTX’s coffers. Salame’s donations were part of a broader strategy to gain political influence and push for crypto-friendly policies.

But by August 2023, the game was over. Facing mounting evidence, Salame pleaded guilty to campaign finance violations and operating an unlicensed money-transmitting business.

His actions, it turned out, were far from the above-board political donations he once claimed. He had funneled money through FTX to make large contributions in his name, violating multiple U.S. laws in the process.

Judge Lewis A. Kaplan, who sentenced Salame to 7.5 years in prison in May 2024, called his actions ‘astonishing,’ highlighting how they had shaken the trust of America’s political system.

The political dream gone wrong

Michelle Bond’s story follows a parallel path to Salame’s but with its own unique twists.

A former lawyer with the SEC, Bond had established herself as a crypto policy expert, serving as the CEO of the Association for Digital Asset Markets. And her voice carried weight in Washington.

But like Salame, Bond had ambitions beyond policy. In 2022, she launched an ambitious bid for Congress, hoping to represent New York’s 1st Congressional District.

Armed with endorsements from political figures like Donald Trump Jr. and backed financially by her partner Salame, Bond’s campaign was meant to propel her into the political spotlight. Yet, beneath the surface, cracks were already forming.

While Bond publicly portrayed herself as a self-funded candidate, the reality was far more complicated. Federal prosecutors later revealed that much of the money supporting her campaign—upwards of $1.5 million—was not her own but came from FTX via Salame.

According to court documents, Bond accepted hundreds of thousands of dollars from Salame to fund her campaign—money prosecutors argue was illegally sourced from FTX.

In August 2024, Bond was indicted on multiple counts of campaign finance violations, marking the start of her legal downfall.

The indictment detailed how Bond allegedly funneled money through consulting agreements and personal payments, all while maintaining the appearance of compliance with campaign finance laws.

She had once been the face of crypto regulation in Washington, but now, her career was in ruins. Even after stepping down as CEO of ADAM, the stain of the scandal followed her.

Her congressional campaign, fueled by crypto money, ended in failure, with Bond capturing only 27% of the vote in the Republican primary.

But her troubles extended beyond politics—the legal ramifications were now impossible to ignore.

One text exchange between Bond and Salame, used as evidence in court, painted a damning picture of their financial dealings.

In February 2022, Bond thanked Salame for paying off a consulting firm’s invoice, to which he replied, “If you’re thanking me for that, the expenses on you actually running are going to get me so much love <3.”

That love, however, wouldn’t last as both their legal troubles worsened.

The downfall of a power couple

Beyond the courtroom drama, Salame and Bond’s personal lives were unraveling just as quickly. The couple, who share a child, had been living in a $4 million home in Potomac, Maryland — a symbol of their success.

But with Salame’s guilty plea, that home is now set to be sold, with the proceeds going toward the restitution of FTX’s defrauded customers.

Salame claimed his guilty plea was part of an “implied deal” with prosecutors, suggesting that if he cooperated, they would leave Bond out of it. However, federal prosecutors denied this, and in August 2024, they indicted Bond anyway.

In a revealing interview, Salame admitted that his involvement in FTX had brought more harm than good to Bond. “Being in a relationship with me was going to be a problem,” he said. “It hasn’t been great for her, having me in her life.”

Salame’s regret came too late, with his prison sentence set to begin in October 2024 at a federal correctional facility in Maryland.

But Salame isn’t giving up just yet. He has pinned his last hopes on a presidential pardon, banking on a Republican victory in the 2024 U.S. elections to set him free.

In a candid interview, Salame hinted that his best chance lay with Donald Trump, given his previous political donations. “I’d be much more shocked if Harris would grant it based on, sort of, political things,” Salame said, referencing Democratic candidate Kamala Harris. 

Yet, whether or not a pardon is in his future, Salame’s reputation has already been permanently tarnished.

As Salame prepares for prison, Bond faces the possibility of her own jail time, depending on the outcome of her trial. However, despite her looming legal challenges, Michelle Bond hasn’t given up on her crypto ambitions.

In June 2024, Bond announced the creation of a think tank called Digital Future, aimed at shaping regulatory policies for digital assets and artificial intelligence. 

According to Bond, the think tank would advocate for favorable regulations in an industry still reeling from the collapse of FTX.

However, Bond’s announcement was met with skepticism. With her indictment arriving just two months after launching Digital Future, many questioned whether she could credibly lead a think tank while under federal investigation.

While their story is far from over, their fall from grace will likely be remembered for years to come—a reminder of how ambition, greed, and a dash of crypto can spin even the brightest futures out of control.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Scottish court makes history with £110K stolen crypto seizure

Scottish prosecutors have made legal history by using proceeds of crime legislation to convert crypto into physical cash.

Scottish prosecutors used proceeds of crime legislation to seize £109,601 from John Ross Rennie by converting stolen crypto into physical cash, according to the BBC. 

This marks the first instance in Scotland where crypto has been confiscated under such laws.

The mastermind behind the crime

Rennie, 29, was found with 23.5 Bitcoin (BTC) after a violent robbery in Lanarkshire on March 18, 2020. 

During the robbery, a man was forced to transfer the Bitcoin after waking up to an assailant wielding a machete, while a woman in the home was repeatedly struck with a Toblerone bar and threatened before the attackers fled. 

One of the three men involved made a “throat-slitting gesture” with the bloodied chocolate bar during the robbery, according to the BBC.

Although Rennie was not directly involved in the assault, the court found that he provided the technical expertise necessary to transfer the Bitcoin, earning him the label of the “technical brains” behind the robbery.

Criminal proceedings 

Prosecutors launched a proceeds of crime case earlier this year, but the settlement was initially proposed entirely in crypto. Judge Lady Ross continued the case, seeking legal authority on handling crypto under these laws. 

On September 2, the High Court in Edinburgh ruled that the Bitcoin should be converted to cash, setting the sum at £109,601.

Rennie was previously sentenced to a community payback order with 150 hours of unpaid work and six months of supervision for his involvement. Lord Scott, the sentencing judge, noted that while Rennie was a first-time offender, his role in laundering the proceeds of the robbery was pivotal.

This case sets a legal precedent in Scotland, as it is the first time police have tracked and seized stolen crypto.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

South Korean CEO arrested in $366m crypto scam

The CEO of a South Korean technology firm, Wacon, has been arrested for allegedly masterminding a large-scale crypto scam that defrauded over 500 investors. 

CEO Byun Young-oh, along with an accomplice identified as Yeom, orchestrated a Ponzi-style scheme through a platform called MainEthernet. 

Wakon, which reportedly has about 12,000 members, is suspected of operating as a Ponzi scheme or multi-level marketing campaign. The firm offers virtual currency staking products, including tipping and mainnet businesses, without registering with financial authorities. It has branches throughout South Korea.

The scam, which allegedly amassed $366 million, primrly targeted elderly citizens. Many of them were promised interest rates between 45% and 50% on their Ethereum (ETH) deposits.

Scam details

The platform, which functioned as a digital wallet service, lured investors with promises of secure and lucrative returns. However, by mid-2023, reports emerged that investors were unable to withdraw their funds.

Despite these concerns, Byun assured investors that the issues would be resolved within months. By November 2023, signs of the company’s collapse became apparent as MainEthernet’s office in Seoul removed its signage.

The Seoul Central District Prosecutors’ Office has charged Byun and Yeom with fraud, and the case is expected to go to trial soon. 

Prosecutors are continuing to investigate the extent of the scheme, seeking to identify additional victims and potential accomplices. Byun has denied involvement in any Ponzi scheme, claiming ignorance of such structures. The investigation remains ongoing.

Local media outlets Cheonji Daily and iNews24 helped with this reporting. 

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Friendly fraud: The crypto world’s hidden enemy | Opinion

When you think about the risks of crypto-related fraud, improper chargebacks might not be the first thing that comes to mind. In fact, precisely because transactions in crypto are irreversible, accepting crypto generally shields merchants from the risk of improper chargebacks.

However, crypto chargebacks can be a big deal for exchanges that manage the purchase of crypto using fiat currencies. In fact, friendly fraud is increasingly placing real strain on exchanges’ operations and impeding their ability to build trusting relationships with merchants, financial institutions, and regulators.

In response, Visa has now implemented new rules governing fiat-to-crypto transactions—a promising sign, but also a reminder that crypto stakeholders need to get serious about managing friendly fraud. Indeed, companies’ ability to put effective processes in place to manage and mitigate friendly fraud will be a key test of the crypto space’s ability to mature in the months and years to come.

How friendly fraud impacts the crypto world

Crypto has gone well and truly mainstream: today, a staggering 580 million people—7% of the world population—own crypto, with global ownership surging by a third in the past year alone. 

The rapid adoption of crypto presents vast opportunities for economic growth, financial inclusion, and technological innovation. But it also brings challenges: while there are plenty of legitimate reasons to love crypto, bad actors are also increasingly drawn to digital currencies. In fact, the very features that make crypto so appealing—its anonymity, flexibility, transaction speed, and irreversibility—also make it a magnet for friendly fraudsters.

Think about it this way: if someone buys a couch using a credit card and then uses a bogus chargeback to reverse the transaction, they’re left with a couch they didn’t pay for. But if they buy Bitcoin (BTC) or Ethereum (ETH) using a credit card and then reverse that transaction, they’re left holding what is effectively pre-laundered cash that can be transferred or spent easily, untraceably, and at scale.

As a result, friendly fraud transactions are on the rise. So are social engineering scams, with criminals becoming increasingly adept at manipulating users into authorizing fraudulent transactions—often leading to transaction reversals as scammed consumers try to recover their money. 

The crypto market’s sheer volatility, meanwhile, adds another layer of complexity to chargeback management. Most buyers see crypto not simply as a store of value but as a speculative play. When crypto prices soar, the buyer wins—but when crypto falls, exchanges often see a surge in friendly fraud as buyers use the chargeback process to reverse unlucky trades and recoup their losses.

The risk to exchanges

Inevitably, the rise of friendly fraud is leading to significant losses for crypto exchanges as they shoulder the cost of reversed transactions and work to manage the increased administrative burden of contesting chargeback disputes. The impact goes beyond just financial losses, though. Chargebacks also strain exchanges’ relationships with consumers, forcing them to exercise a new degree of scrutiny and due diligence that some see as antithetical to crypto culture.

Behind the scenes, meanwhile, bogus chargebacks can leave exchanges facing a flood of disputes that skews their chargeback-to-transaction ratios, potentially pushing the exchange into payment networks’ high-risk monitoring programs. Once in these programs, companies face higher fees, significant penalties, and, ultimately, the risk of losing card processing privileges altogether if ratios aren’t brought back in line.

And of course, amidst the fallout from the FTX collapse, crypto exchanges are now facing increased scrutiny from global regulators. A slew of rule changes and licensing requirements will leave exchanges scrambling to keep pace—and leave them with even less time and fewer resources with which to tackle the chargeback problem.

Visa’s new rulebook

Regulatory changes aren’t the only policy consideration for crypto operators, though. Visa’s updated rulebook for fiat-to-crypto transactions also signals a major shift in how the payments giant approaches fraud prevention in the crypto space.

Under the new scheme, crypto exchanges and onramp providers will face increased scrutiny and obligations around transaction monitoring, risk management, and chargeback liability. Merchants will need to provide more transparency to customers at the point of sale, with clear disclosures about fees, volatility risks, and refund policies.

Notably, transactions involving multiple digital assets or a mix of crypto and non-crypto products will need to be processed separately, adding operational complexity for platform operators. The rules also introduce new requirements around merchant category codes (MCCs) and other technical processing details, which can impact everything from approval rates to interchange fees.

For exchanges, navigating these changes will require a combination of agility, technical savvy, and strong fraud prevention solutions. Partnerships with experienced payment experts who deeply understand the intricacies of card network rules will also be critical.

Prevention and mitigation

To effectively combat crypto chargebacks, exchanges will need a multi-pronged approach that encompasses both preventative measures and effective dispute management.

On the prevention side, operators should focus on increasing customer confidence through clear communication and around-the-clock support. This includes having unambiguous terms and conditions, transparent refund and return policies, and responsive customer service. Clear billing descriptors on credit card statements can also help prevent confusion or unintentional chargebacks.

When it comes to managing disputes, exchanges need systems that can handle the unique chargeback reason codes and evidentiary requirements associated with crypto transactions. This is where leveraging the power of artificial intelligence and machine learning can be a game-changer for chargeback mitigation. AI/ML tools can be used to optimize the evidence-creation process by discovering weak spots and running tests to improve the win rates on those weak spots across merchants. This allows for a more tailored response per case, and continues to improve over time.

On the other hand, for fraud prevention, AI and ML can analyze vast troves of transactional data to identify patterns and red flags. These tools adapt in real time to evolving fraud tactics, offering a proactive approach to detecting and preventing fraudulent activities before they escalate. By continuously learning from new data, AI/ML systems enhance their ability to safeguard exchanges against sophisticated fraud schemes. 

By tapping these cutting-edge technologies, businesses can maximize their win rates and keep chargeback ratios below thresholds that would trigger increased scrutiny from card networks.

Building a trusted crypto ecosystem

Ultimately, the continued success of the crypto industry hinges on its ability to build trust—with users, with regulators, and with the broader financial system. Effective friendly fraud mitigation will be a critical component of building that trust.

By investing in robust infrastructure and staying abreast of evolving regulatory requirements, exchanges can not only protect their own businesses but also contribute to a safer, more secure ecosystem for all participants.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Resonance Security unveils new tool for web3 websites to combat DNS manipulation

Blockchain security firm Resonance Security is rolling out a new tool to help web3 protocols defend against DNS and CDN manipulations.

Resonance Security has developed a new tool designed to capture continuous snapshots of the web state, including DNS records and scripts of crypto websites in a bid to detect unauthorized modifications in real-time.

According to a press release shared with crypto.news, the new tool called “Harmony” will enable crypto investors to detect early CDN hijackings and DNS manipulations, tactics increasingly exploited by malicious actors to create fraudulent websites and steal personal information.

Resonance Security chief executive Charles Dray says the solution will help projects avoid DNS takeovers and “keep their sensitive assets from being exposed to black-hat hacking groups.”

“The goal is to keep any organization’s cybersecurity strategies in tune with continuously evolving cyberattacks.”

Charles Dray

DNS hijacking has recently emerged as a favored attack vector among cybercriminals. Recent incidents involving compromised domains, such as those affecting protocols Celer Network and Compound Finance, underscore the vulnerability of crypto websites to such attacks. While the exact extent of the attack remains uncertain, security experts believe that approximately 11 platforms, including Pendle Finance, Polymarket, and THORChain, might still remain potential targets.

Paradigm’s anonymous researcher under the alias “samczsun” suggested that the hacks are believed to have originated from Google Domains accounts associated with these protocols. Last year, Squarespace acquired Google Domains in a deal valued at $180 million.

Resonance Security says the company’s latest solution utilizes artificial intelligence to assess results and eliminate false positives to “minimize research time for both the customer and Resonance’s incident response team.”

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News