Ferrum CTO warns against concluding ETH’s non-security status

Ever since the launch of Bitcoin ETFs in January, the crypto industry has been eagerly waiting for the US Securities and Exchange Commission’s nod regarding Ethereum. Finally, in May, as all hopes were fading, the commission decided to approve the 19b-4 forms for spot Ether ETFs.

According to Taha Abbasi, CTO at Ferrum Labs, the decision is pivotal and is expected to be another step towards mass adoption.

“It proves to the world that L1 and related assets are indeed functioning as intended and are now recognized by governing authorities as well,” Abbasi told crypto.news. 

The sudden but highly anticipated move has sparked a lot of questions regarding how the regulators view the second-largest cryptocurrency. Is it no longer a security? Is it a commodity?

Ether ETFs have been classified under the Securities Act of 1933 rather than the more restrictive Investment Company Act of 1940.

The Investment Company Act of 1940 applies to entities that are primarily engaged in the business of investing, reinvesting, and trading in securities. It imposes stricter regulations on the operations, management, and structure of investment companies.

If classified under this act, it would imply that ETH is considered a security, subjecting it to more rigorous regulatory oversight and potentially imposing additional operational constraints on the ETFs.

Contrarily, the Securities Act of 1933 focuses on ensuring that securities offered to the public are registered and that investors receive sufficient information about the securities being offered. For ETH, this means that the ETFs must disclose detailed information about their holdings and operations.

According to Abbasi, this decision does not provide a definitive answer. Rather, it implies a more balanced regulatory environment that acknowledges the unique nature of digital assets.

Abbasi warned against jumping to conclusions, stressing that the recent approval concerns the ETP product and its “compliance with regulatory requirements for securities offerings” rather than providing a clear classification of ETH itself.

“The impact of the ongoing debate about ETH being a security will likely hinge on future regulatory actions and interpretations, but this move signals a cautious yet progressive step toward integrating digital assets into traditional financial markets,” he added.

Further, he urged market participants to interpret the SEC’s cautious approach as an indication of ongoing regulatory uncertainty. 

He believes SEC Chairman Gary Gensler’s constant refusal to clarify ETH’s classification is “a strategic approach by the SEC to retain flexibility and control” over the cryptocurrency sector.

“Participants should remain vigilant, comply with existing regulations, and stay updated on any regulatory developments,” Abbasi advised.

Another key point to the recent approval was the inability to stake ETH within these ETFs. The SEC views staking as an illegal offering by cryptocurrency platforms. The securities watchdog has also taken action against big names like Coinbase and Kraken for their staking services.

Several ETF issuers have amended their filings in response to this.

Abassi believes the lack of staking could directly impact the attractiveness of Ether ETFs. He acknowledged the “unique benefits” offered via staking, adding that taking it out of the equation would lead to “potential opportunity costs and competitive disadvantages.”

“The impact on returns and market dynamics will depend on how well issuers address these challenges and position their products in the market.”

However, he noted that by targeting specific investor segments and effectively communicating the strengths of their products, ETP issuers could still “attract a substantial investor base.”

As of now the commission is yet to approve the S-1 registrations for the ETF filings.  

This process is known for its complexity and the meticulous scrutiny it requires regarding investor protection, market maturity, and regulatory clarity. 

Bloomberg’s Eric Balchunas expects a June launch for the ETF product. Abbasi, however, speculated that a “realistic” estimate could be  “6 to 18 months” before we see Ether ETFs trading on exchanges.

“Market participants should stay informed about regulatory developments and engage in the public comment process to influence the outcome positively,” he concluded.

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Hong Kong’s SFC chief praises Bitcoin

Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission chief Julia Leung says Bitcoin is clearly showing its power to stay as an “alternative asset.”

Bitcoin, the largest crypto by market capitalization, is here to stay as it succeeded over the past 15 years to survive multiple cycles of “boom and bust,” Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) chief Julia Leung says.

Speaking at the Greenwich Economic Forum, the SFC boss Leung acknowledged the prevailing skepticism among central bankers and economists regarding the intrinsic value of cryptocurrencies.

Yet, Leung underscored the fact that over the past 15 years, Bitcoin “has survived multiple cycles of boom and bust, clearly showing its staying power as an alternative asset,” though she had to point out that her support leans more towards Bitcoin’s underlying technology — distributed ledger (DLT) — rather than the cryptocurrency itself.

“The potential benefits of DLT are plain to see. It has the potential to enhance efficiency and lower costs in the distribution, clearing, settlement, and custody of real-world assets.”

Julia Leung

The SFC head also addressed the hype around non-fungible tokens (NFTs), saying that while digital collectibles “may be a fad,” the enabling technology is being “increasingly used in real-world assets.” As per Leung, tokenization may bring about “wider financial inclusion, fractionalization, custody and ownership, all on chain.”

However, Leung admitted that the full realization of these benefits in the financial sector would require significant advancements to be made. She particularly noted the necessity for blockchain networks to scale up and mature, emphasizing the importance of interoperability across distributed networks among financial institutions and across borders.

Hong Kong’s positive stance towards cryptocurrencies is evident as the region aims to position itself as a crypto-friendly hub, highlighted by the recent approval of spot Bitcoin and Ethereum exchange-traded funds (ETFs). However, despite this progress, authorities appear to be taking a tough stance towards unlicensed crypto exchanges, threatening to shut down all unlicensed crypto exchanges in the region.

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VanEck sets $22K price target for Ethereum by 2030 amid anticipated ETF approval

VanEck has set a new price target for Ether (ETH), the native token of the Ethereum protocol, predicting it will reach ,000 by 2030.

The forecast represents a massive rise from its current price of around ,850.

The global investment firm had earlier anticipated that Ether ETFs could surpass their Bitcoin counterparts in market size.

In its latest June 5 report, VanEck attributed this optimistic forecast to Ethereum’s disruptive capabilities and the cashflow it generates for token holders.

VanEck’s comprehensive analysis highlights Ethereum’s impact across multiple sectors, including finance, banking, payments, marketing, advertising, social media, gaming, infrastructure, and artificial intelligence. 

The firm believes that the approval of Ether ETFs, coupled with on-chain data analysis, supports their prediction.

“We anticipate that spot Ether ETFs are nearing approval to trade on U.S. stock exchanges,” the report stated.

“This development would enable financial advisors and institutional investors to hold this unique asset securely with qualified custodians, while benefiting from the pricing and liquidity advantages characteristic of ETFs.”

According to VanEck, the disruptive power driving Ether to ,000 is Ethereum-based technology’s ability to deliver lower costs, more efficiency, and greater transparency.

The shift, per the firm, could potentially transfer significant market share from traditional financial and tech institutions, which have a combined total available market of trillion, to blockchain-based solutions.

The report also forecasts that free cash flows from revenue derived by holding Ether will reach billion by 2030, further supporting its projected valuation.

Ether has climbed by more than 63% year-to-date per data from CoinMarketCap

Ryan Sean Adams, co-founder of Bankless, noted that despite lower user numbers, the Ethereum blockchain generates three times more in fees than the top Layer 2 networks and Solana combined.

Adams went on to call it a “modern miracle” in a June 6 X post.

Layer 2 solutions pay Ethereum fees to settle transactions on the main chain and benefit from its security.

VanEck’s proposed spot Ether ETF, which already has the ticker symbol “ETHV” and is listed on the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation (DTCC), is currently inactive and awaits regulatory approval.

Last month, Crypto asset trading firm QCP Capital predicted a potential 60% rally in Ethereum’s price, pushing it to around ,000 if a spot ETF is approved.

QCP’s bullish outlook aligns with that of research firm Bernstein, which noted that the sustained demand inflow seen by Bitcoin ETFs post-approval would likely result in similar price action for Ethereum.

According to data from crypto.news’s price page, Bitcoin (BTC) surged 66% from around ,300 to a peak of ,700 within two months following ETF approval.

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Vitalik Buterin-backed developer of privacy protocol Nocturne shuts down

The company behind the privacy-focused protocol Nocturne has announced its closure just four months after discontinuing the protocol itself.

Nocturne, which developed a privacy-oriented protocol for Ethereum, is shutting down less than a year after securing million in funding from Bain Capital Crypto, Polychain Capital, and Vitalik Buterin.

In an X announcement on Jun. 5, Nocturne’s team stated that the application’s website will remain open for withdrawals until the end of June. After the deadline, the withdrawal process will be converted to a self-serve format via a GitHub repository. The team didn’t provide a reason for the shutdown.

“We appreciate everyone who supported the product and mission over the past year and a half. Thank you for the support, feedback, and energy. We wish everyone well in the future.”

Nocturne

The closure follows Nocturne’s decision in February to shut down the v1 version of the protocol and shift focus to “a new product in the application space.” The team cited the nascent state of the layer-2 ecosystem as a reason for the protocol’s closure, emphasizing that the transition to public layer-2 networks “must happen before privacy.”

“Users worry about cost/UX first. Moreover, the timing for privacy depends on crypto’s utility. Until these primary barriers are overcome first, privacy concerns remain secondary.”

Nocturne

Nocturne aimed to enable private accounts on the Ethereum network, allowing users to send and receive cryptocurrency privately.

In October 2023, Nocturne raised million in a seed round co-led by Bain Capital Crypto and Polychain Capital, with participation from Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin and other Ethereum community members. At the time, the team intended to use the funds for deploying and developing private accounts on Ethereum.

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Bitcoin miner Riot Platforms acquires 12% stake in Bitfarms

Colorado-headquartered crypto mining company Riot Platforms has acquired ownership of a 12% stake in rival Bitfarms despite shorting pressure from Kerrisdale Capital.

Bitcoin mining company Riot Platforms said in a press release on Jun. 5 it acquired 1,460,278 common shares of Bitfarms, becoming the beneficial owner of approximately 12%. The company said the latest purchase, at .45 per share, cost Riot over .5 million in total.

Following the acquisition, Riot stated its intention to call a special meeting of Bitfarms’ shareholders. At this meeting, Riot plans to nominate “several well-qualified and independent directors” to the Bitfarms board, citing “serious concerns regarding the board’s track record of poor corporate governance.”

This move comes amid shorting pressure from Kerrisdale Capital, which recently disclosed a short position in Riot, citing issues with Riot’s equipment sourced from China and operational concerns, and causing Riot’s shares to drop by as much as 9% to .84. However, Riot’s share price rebounded to .65 following the announcement of its additional Bitfarms share purchase, according to Google Finance data.

RIOT share price in USD | Source: Google

In late May, Riot announced a 0 million acquisition bid for Bitfarms, alleging that Bitfarms’ founders weren’t acting in the best interests of all shareholders. Riot claims its proposal, initially submitted privately in late April, was rejected by the Bitfarms board without substantive engagement.

Bitfarms responded by stating that Riot’s offer “significantly undervalues” its growth prospects. The company added that a special committee had requested “customary confidentiality and non-solicitation protections” to which Riot didn’t respond.

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Theo Crypto News

Money20/20: The tokenization industry needs to address interoperability issues

Pallavi Thakur, Director of Strategy and Innovation at Swift, and Julien Clausse, head of Asset Foundry at BMP Paribas, shared insights about tokenization at the Money20/20 conference.

During their joint presentation, both Clausse and Thakur agreed that tokenization faces significant interoperability challenges, requiring solutions at multiple levels.

Citing themes from her talk yesterday, Thakur cited interoperability as a barrier to tokenization, claiming that tokenization platforms often create isolated networks or “islands” that don’t inherently communicate with each other.

“Tokenization is gaining momentum and is poised to transform the securities market,” said Thakur. However, she highlighted a significant hurdle: “These tokenization platforms often form isolated ‘islands’ that don’t inherently communicate with each other.”

These islands lead to interoperability and exist on multiple levels: the network layer (ensuring different networks can communicate), the token format layer (ensuring compatibility of tokens across networks), and the data layer within tokens, said Thakur. Addressing these layers is essential for seamless operation.

Both speakers highlighted that the success of tokenization relies on overcoming the fragmented and divided multi-leveled blockchain environment.

Multileveled issues across different blockchain networks 

Clausse echoed this sentiment of different blockchains causing these issues and emphasized the complexity of achieving true interoperability, citing diverse blockchain projects as the root of the problem. 

“There are multiple levels — network, token format, and data within the tokens,” Clausse stated. He claimed that the tokenization industry needs common networks and the same standards of adoption.

Establishing industry standards across diverse blockchains is crucial for the future of tokenization, per Clausse. These standards should stem from top-down consensus among industry players and practical, real-world applications.

Use cases and industry standards

Both speakers agreed on the importance of practical use cases and industry standards for the future of tokenization. 

“There are multiple standards now,” Clausse said. “So everybody is trying to work with unique standards.”

Both speakers mentioned examples of following industry standards — such as the tokenizing of small-scale renewable energy projects by Swift — which can now be financed and managed more efficiently and transparently. They emphasized the need for industry collaboration and urged the crypto industry as a whole to address interoperability challenges. 

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Alchemy Pay expanding to support Scroll Network 

Alchemy Pay will integrate with Scroll, a Layer-2 scaling solution for Ethereum. 

This development will leverage zero-knowledge technology and compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), which means that users can acquire and access USDT and USDC on Scroll through Alchemy Pay. 

The overall goal of this development is to integrate global clients and address challenges in decentralized finance (DeFi). With this development, users can purchase these assets using more than 50 fiat currencies and various payment options across 173 countries.

USDT and USDC support via Scroll 

Scroll is a Layer-2 blockchain created by Ethereum developers. It is scalable, secure, and open-source and embodies Ethereum’s core values of participation, decentralization, censorship resistance, auditability, credible neutrality,

By integrating USDT and USDC into the Scroll ecosystem through Alchemy Pay, the partnership aims to popularize these assets among users and developers. This will ultimately enrich the Scroll ecosystem and attract more users globally.

Scroll’s primary goal is to provide a scalable solution while maintaining Ethereum’s trusted security and decentralization.

Scroll has designed its zkEVM bridge to be bytecode-level EVM-compatible, closely emulating Ethereum. This allows developers to bring over Ethereum projects to Scroll without any changes to code.

Alchemy Pay — which has secured compliance licenses in various jurisdictions, including the United States, Canada, Indonesia, and Lithuania — is operational in 173 countries and accepts mainstream payment methods such as Visa, Mastercard, Apple Pay, and Google Pay. Alchemy Pay has 300 payment channels and helps users avoid high transaction fees.

Integrating with Scroll is a major milestone for Alchemy Pay, enabling seamless fiat-to-crypto payment solutions. By providing access to USDT and USDC, Alchemy Pay is hoping to enhance the adoption of these popular cryptocurrencies. They hope for more global use and they hope it brings more clients to both Alchemy Pay and Scroll.

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Theo Crypto News

DMM Bitcoin to raise $320m to pay back victims of recent hack

The Japanese crypto exchange outlined plans on its website to raise 0 million to purchase bitcoin and repay their hack’s victims. 

According to DMM Bitcoin’s website, all clients who held Bitcoin (BTC) during the hack will be guaranteed a refund from what is described as “group companies.” 

“As initially reported, we will guarantee all of the Bitcoin (BTC) held by customers by obtaining support from group companies to replace the amount of Bitcoin (BTC) that was leaked,” the website read.

DMM Bitcoin obtained a 5 billion yen loan on June 3 and is set to raise an additional 48 billion yen on June 7 through a “capital increase.” Details of this “increase” were not disclosed on the website. Additionally, the company plans to add 2 billion yen through subordinated loans on June 10, as stated in the announcement.

DMM Bitcoin stated that all these loans and fundraising efforts will not affect the overall pricing of the BTC market and they did not provide any further details on the hack but promised a full investigation.

“We are currently continuing our investigation into the cause of the unauthorized disclosure. We will provide a follow-up update as soon as details are known,” the website read.

Hack details

The exchange suffered a hack on May 31, losing more than 4,500 Bitcoin (BTC) worth around 8 million. That BTC would currently be worth 9 million. 

The company claimed all the BTC was “leaked” from customers’ wallets and promised a full reimbursement. The hacker split up the stolen bitcoin across 10 wallets in batches of 500 BTC. 

The company initially claimed that it could issue full refunds due to compliance with Japanese regulations, which require virtual asset service providers to manage corporate liquidity separately from user funds. 

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Theo Crypto News

The final chapter of the Cryptoqueen: murder, money, and misadventure?

Was Ruja Ignatova’s sudden disappearance in October 2017 an escape from law enforcement or something far more sinister? Read on.

When it comes to crypto scams, few stories are as wild and mysterious as that of Ruja Ignatova. Known as the “Cryptoqueen,” Ignatova was a Bulgarian-born, Oxford-educated financier who managed to swindle investors out of a whopping .5 billion with her fake cryptocurrency, OneCoin. 

Ruja’s tale took an even darker turn in October 2017, when she vanished without a trace. 

Since then, her story has become the stuff of legends, mixing elements of organized crime, vast sums of money, and brutal violence.

The latest developments in Ruja’s saga come from a thorough investigation by BBC. Their findings suggest Ruja had deep ties to Hristoforos Nikos Amanatidis, better known as Taki, a suspected Bulgarian organized crime boss. 

There are allegations that Taki, who was supposed to protect her, might have turned against her, possibly even ordering her murder. 

Let’s explore everything we know about her and the theories about what might have happened to the elusive Cryptoqueen.

What do the latest developments say?

Launched in 2014, OneCoin promised investors the kind of high returns that Bitcoin (BTC) pioneers enjoyed. However, unlike Bitcoin, OneCoin had no blockchain technology backing it. 

It turns out that OneCoin wasn’t a cryptocurrency at all. It was a pyramid marketing scheme where members were encouraged to buy coins and recruit more people to do the same. 

The people at the top of the pyramid were made out like bandits, while everyone else was left holding the bag. OneCoin’s market had no liquidity. You couldn’t buy or sell or even transfer your currency. The only way to cash out was to convert it to another currency or ask Ignatova. 

This scam operated until around 2017, when authorities began to close in on Ignatova, prompting her sudden disappearance.

In October 2017, as U.S. and German authorities were about to arrest her, Ignatova fled from Sofia, Bulgaria, to Athens, Greece. Since then, she has not been seen publicly. 

According to a police informant’s report, she was killed in late 2018 on Taki’s orders, her body dismembered, and thrown into the Ionian Sea. 

The informant’s claim is supported by leaked documents and statements from Taki’s associates, though it remains unverified by the BBC and other official sources. Taki is also suspected of using OneCoin to launder money from his drug trafficking operations

Despite these claims, Ignatova remains on the FBI’s Ten Most Wanted list – offering a 0,000 reward for any information leading to her capture , suggesting that the agency believes she may still be alive. The FBI generally only removes individuals from this list when there is concrete evidence of their death. 

Adding to the complexity, properties linked to Ignatova in Dubai, including luxury apartments, have reportedly been taken over by associates of Taki. These properties were allegedly acquired with the ill-gotten gains from OneCoin.

Furthermore, reports from bird.bg suggest that Ignatova’s death, if true, was a strategic move by Taki to eliminate a potential threat. Taki, who has been implicated in numerous criminal activities, including drug trafficking and murder, might have viewed Ignatova as a liability once she became a fugitive and hence decided to get rid of her.

How did she pull it off and who is Frank Schneider?

Ignatova pulled off one of the biggest crypto frauds in history with the help of Frank Schneider. Schneider, a former spy and the head of Luxembourg’s intelligence agency played a key role in maintaining the OneCoin operation.

After leaving the intelligence service, he founded Sandstone, a private investigation firm that provided critical support to Ignatova’s scheme.

Schneider was instrumental in liaising with legal professionals and public relations advisors who helped keep the OneCoin scam running smoothly. 

His background in intelligence allowed him to gather sensitive information, allegedly providing Ignatova with confidential police details to stay ahead of law enforcement. However, Schneider consistently denied these allegations.

In April 2021, Schneider was arrested near the Luxembourg border by French police. Initially imprisoned for seven months, he was later placed under house arrest while awaiting extradition to the United States. 

In December 2022, despite losing an appeal against his extradition, Schneider expressed his distrust in the U.S. legal system, fearing he wouldn’t receive a fair trial and criticizing the reliance on plea bargaining. 

He estimated his legal defense could cost between five and eight million dollars, a sum he claimed he couldn’t afford.

In a surprising turn of events, Schneider disappeared in May 2023, just before his scheduled extradition. French authorities, despite fitting him with an ankle tag, have been unable to locate him. 

Speculation about Schneider and Ignatova abounds. While Schneider’s exact location remains unknown, his disappearance suggests he may have powerful allies helping him evade capture. 

Similarly, Ignatova’s fate is still shrouded in mystery. Theories range from her being alive and in hiding, protected by criminal networks, to her being murdered.

What does the public sentiment say?

Public sentiment around Ignatova is a mixed bag of intrigue, skepticism, and humor. A Reddit thread effectively weaves all these sentiments.  

Some users have speculated that with billion at her disposal, Ignatova could have easily afforded extensive plastic surgery and a new identity, allowing her to have vanished from the public eye. 

This theory has been bolstered by the idea that she might have been living luxuriously in a country without an extradition treaty, safe from international law enforcement.

However, some users have expressed deep disdain for Ignatova, citing the devastating impact of her scam on average investors. One user noted, “It’s disgusting how she ruined thousands of lives, especially in rural Africa where people were poorly informed.” 

Theories about her demise have also been prevalent. Some believe that Ignatova might have been killed by those she defrauded. 

There are also discussions about the implications of her scam on the perception of crypto assets. Comments like “All cryptocurrencies are fake” and “Crypto: The scam of choice” also flooded the Reddit forum .

Amid all this, some users have also shown a grudging respect for her audacity. Comments like “Mad respect for her. Sorry crypto bros” also surfaced, revealing a strange admiration for her ability to execute such high-scale fraud and evade capture. 

Whatever may be the case, the search for truth in her story keeps the world on edge, wondering if justice will ever be served or if she will remain a ghost of the financial underworld.

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