Chuyên mục lưu trữ: DeFi

DeFi (Tài chính phi tập trung) là một hình thức tài chính dựa trên blockchain, không phụ thuộc vào các bên trung gian tài chính trung ương như người môi giới, sàn giao dịch hoặc ngân hàng để cung cấp các công cụ tài chính truyền thống, mà thay vào đó sử dụng các hợp đồng thông minh trên blockchain, loại phổ biến nhất là Ethereum.

Nền tảng DeFi cho phép mọi người cho vay hoặc đi vay từ những người khác, đầu cơ dựa theo sự biến động giá trên một loạt các tài sản sử dụng phái sinh, thương mại tiền mã hóa, bảo đảm chống lại rủi ro, và kiếm được lãi trong những tài khoản giống như sổ tiết kiệm. DeFi sử dụng kiến trúc phân lớp và các blocks xây dựng có khả năng kết hợp cao.

Web3 security firm’s mistake exposes victims of $50m exploit to wallet drainer

Victims of DeFi lender Radiant Capital’s exploit were thrown into further disarray when a security firm erroneously shared a link to a wallet drainer while attempting to help them.

On Oct. 17,  web3 security startup Ancilia was criticized for its negligence after it redirected victims of the attack to an X account masquerading as the DeFi lender to dupe users into visiting a malicious site designed to drain users’ assets via approval phishing.

Security experts tricked

Ancilia was the first to report the exploit on Oct. 16, which saw Radiant Capital’s smart contracts on BNB Chain and Arbitrum compromised via the ‘transferFrom’ function, allowing attackers to drain over $50 million in assets, including USDC, WBNB, and ETH.

Following the breach, Radiant urged users to revoke all approvals using Revoke.cash, a tool that allows users to disconnect their wallets from potentially malicious smart contracts, to prevent further losses. 

This step was necessary because the attackers had gained control of several private keys, allowing them to control the DeFi protocol’s multi-signature wallet by transferring ownership.

Crypto scammers jumped on the opportunity, impersonating Radiant Capital on X and pushing fake links disguised to mimic the Revoke.cash platform. Ancilia, not realizing the scam, accidentally shared the fake post, while asking users to “follow the link,” which led straight to the wallet drainer.

Deleted post from Ancilia reposting a Radiant Capital impersonator | Source: Spreek/X

If unlucky victims clicked through and connected their wallets, approving the permissions, their funds would’ve been siphoned off.

Eagle-eyed community members were quick to point out the security firm’s blunder and criticized Ancilia’s negligence as a “‘trusted’ security account.” Subsequently, Ancilia deleted the post, issued an apology, and pointed users to the original Radiant Capital account.

The severity of these scams is highlighted by the fact that the bad actors orchestrate these approval phishing campaigns from hijacked X accounts that often bear the golden verification checkmark, which is designated to verified organizations on the social media platform.

Then, by slightly modifying the account’s name and handle, scammers are able to trick web3 users. In this instance, they changed the account name to “Radiarnt Capital” instead of “Radiant Capital” and altered the handle to “@RDNTCapitail” instead of “@RDNTCapital.” While these changes may seem easy to spot, many users often miss them at first glance.

At the time of writing, several instances of the aforementioned phishing post were still live under Ancilia’s posts.

Impersonation scams

Impersonating genuine projects to trick crypto investors has become one of the most common tools for scammers to lure victims onto phishing platforms. 

Earlier this year, cybersecurity firm SlowMist warned that over 80% of the comments under posts from major crypto projects were scams. Meanwhile, a ScamSniffer report pointed out that this tactic was the go-to move for scammers, causing millions of dollars in losses for crypto investors in February.

Just a day before the recent attack, bad actors were seen running a similar campaign to dupe WLFI investors. Scammers have even targeted Revoke Cash users by impersonating the service in early September and promoting a malicious site using Google Ads.

In related news, this was the second time Radiant Capital was exploited this year. Hackers were able to get away with $4.5 million from the protocol in a January flash loan attack. 

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Theo Crypto News

DeFi Report: Ethereum generated $261m in fees in Q3, its worst performance since Q4 2020

In a recent analysis published by the DeFi Report, Ethereum’s network fees generated $261 million in Q3-2024, down 47% compared to the last quarter. Ethereum’s layer 1 fees in Q3 were the lowest the network has seen since Q4 of 2020.

In “The ETH Report: Q3-24” published on Oct. 16, Ethereum(ETH)’s layer 1 in Q3 of 2024 were shown to be the lowest since 2020. The DeFi Report believes that this is due to the emerging growth of layer 2 networks, the introduction of EIP 4844, and the decrease of new crypto users in Q3.

Not only that, the report revealed that Ethereum’s Total Value Locked dropped 14% in the quarter but was up 133% over the last year. The token itself was down 21% this quarter, with more tokens being issued than burned on the network.

In their analysis, the DeFi Report stated they predicted the dip in Ethereum’s fees as a result of
the added EIP4844 update, the introduction of modular data availability network Celestia as well as new cheaper data availability networks popping up.

The launch of Uniswap Labs’ new latest layer 2 solution, Unichain, could also bring about more loss to Ethereum.

“The optics don’t look great. Fees are down. Inflation is up. Uniswap (controls 20% of gas fees to Ethereum validators) is now building their own L2,” said the DeFi Report in their latest analysis.

The founder of DeFi Report, Michael Nadeau, said Ethereum validators could use the opportunity to increase transactions and burn more tokens by driving down fees, which could boost token demand and bring in more profit for the network

“We view this as a win, win, win for app developers, users, and ETH validators or holders. With that said, as L2s scale, we expect that there could be a period where L1 validator revenues drop until the new supply of block space is ultimately filled by new use cases coming to market,” he wrote in The Ethereum Investment Framework.

Earlier this week, Nadeau commented in an X post that Ethereum validators and token holders could lose around $368 million in settlement fees paid by Uniswap with the launch of Unichain. Instead, the funds will go to Uniswap Labs and possibly Uniswap token holders.

ETH token holders could also suffer losses due to the protocol burning less ETH and the allocation of settlement fees going to UNI token holders instead.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

MAGA, STRUMP, TREMP rally amid increasing odds of a Trump victory

Trump-themed meme coins surged as the odds of the former U.S. president winning the 2024 election increased on prediction markets.

MAGA Hat (MAGA), a prominent Trump-inspired token, saw its price increase by 23.8%, bringing its market valuation to $68.7 million. Similarly, Super Trump (STRUMP) climbed by 31.9%, reaching $0.0084 per token, while Doland Tremp (TREMP) rose by 20.4%, with a market cap now at $36.1 million.

The upward momentum was not limited to these coins alone, as Dark MAGA (DMAGA), a token representing a more authoritarian, dystopian version of Trump often depicted with “laser eyes,” surged by 28%, with a daily trading volume of $1.75 billion.

All these gains helped push the total market cap of political-themed tokens past $853 million. Meanwhile, the community sentiment around the tokens had also turned bullish according to Coinmarketcap data.

Trump’s odds of winning the 2024 election are fueling the recent surge in Trump-themed meme coins as the crypto community views him as a more innovation-friendly candidate for the sector. 

According to Polymarket, a crypto-based betting platform on the Polygon network, Trump holds a strong lead over Kamala Harris, with his chances pegged at 59.7% versus Harris’ 40.1%. 

The rally also coincided with the public sale of the WLFI, the governance token for the Trump family-backed DeFi project World Liberty Financial platform. The debut of WLFI, through a public offering, has boosted the visibility of political-themed tokens, drawing attention from both the crypto community and Trump’s supporters.

Political-themed meme coins like MAGA Hat and Dark MAGA often gain traction around election cycles, only to lose relevance after the event concludes. Traders often refer to these tokens as “event coins,” as their value tends to fluctuate based on the timing of political milestones. 

While these coins may witness short-term gains tied to the ongoing election season, their long-term viability remains uncertain. 

That said, if Bitcoin (BTC) makes a notable move, there’s a good chance these meme coins could catch another wave. After all, meme coins have a track record of thriving when Bitcoin is on a bull run, and this time might not be any different.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

DeFi remains popular amid explosion in crypto usage: a16z report

The decentralized finance ecosystem continues to grow despite recent challenges as overall crypto usage hits record levels, venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) said in a new report.

In its “State of Crypto” report published on Oct. 16, a16z noted that the crypto industry has witnessed a major spike in activity over the past year. The growth trajectory for the industry is “reminiscent of early internet adoption.”

For instance, September 2024 saw 220 million addresses interact with protocols across the blockchain ecosystem—more than triple the figures recorded in late 2023. About 100 million of these active addresses were on Solana (SOL), a blockchain network that has registered a massive spike in activity.

As well as Solana, other networks to see a significant increase in active addresses are Near Protocol (NEAR), Coinbase’s layer-2 network Base, Tron (TRX) and Bitcoin (BTC).

Stablecoin and crypto regulation

The report also highlighted several growth metrics and key issues surrounding the crypto industry since a16z’s first State of Crypto report in 2023.

One major takeaway is that crypto has become a significant political issue amid the U.S. election. However, the United States lags behind the European Union and the United Kingdom in public engagement regarding crypto regulation.

The market has also seen considerable developments around stablecoins, including their regulation and usage. Notably, stablecoins have grown to become one of the top 20 holders of U.S. Treasury securities, with a Coinbase report showing marked growth in Q3, 2024. Major players include Tether’s USDT and Circle’s USDC.

Additionally, infrastructure improvements and the increasing intersection of blockchain technology and artificial intelligence have further bolstered the industry’s growth.

DeFi continues to grow

DeFi has been one of the areas of crypto that saw the most usage across daily active addresses in the past year.

“Since DeFi’s arrival in the summer of 2020, decentralized exchanges, or DEXs, have grown to account for 10% of spot crypto trading activity — all of which occurred on centralized exchanges just four years ago,” the reports reads.

DeFi protocols across the ecosystem now account for over $169 billion in total value locked. Top platforms include Lido, Aave, Uniswap, EigenLayer, WBTC, and ether.fi. These decentralized platforms continue to attract users as traditional financial institutions, such as U.S. banks, face ongoing challenges.

According to a16z, top blockchains in terms of builder activity or interest include Ethereum (ETH), Solana and Bitcoin.

While Ethereum still attracts the most developer activity, with 20.8% of builders, Solana has seen significant growth in this sector, increasing from 5.1% in 2023 to 11.2% in 2024.

Base also recorded a notable jump in developer activity, rising from 7.8% to 10.7% year-over-year. Bitcoin, which has registered a surge in DeFi-related activity, saw an increase in builder interest from 2.6% to 4.2%.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Trump-endorsed WLFI falls short of $300m target

World Liberty Financial, a decentralized finance project backed by the Trump family, has sold only 4% of its public token offering after technical glitches stalled its launch.

Within 24 hours of WLFI’s launch, the Trump-supported real-world asset protocol raised around $11 million by selling under 800 million tokens to investors. WLFI had planned to generate $300 million by selling 20 billion tokens, starting Tuesday, Oct. 15, but website issues and scammers impersonating WLFI initially marred the project’s launch.

Still, Etherscan data confirmed that thousands of investors flocked to the Trump-endorsed DeFi initiative. Despite a staggered start, 3,000 unique addresses scooped nearly 350 million WLFI coins in the first hour.

WLFI had around 9,300 token holders by the time of publishing, although the project had previously boasted 100,000 whitelisted investors pre-launch. Many may consider the debut lackluster, with the number of users regarded as unimpressive.

This year alone, multiple meme coins on blockchains like Solana (SOL) have raced to hundreds of millions in market cap within hours of launch.

The reasons for World Liberty Financial’s muted start are unclear, but clues may lie in WLFI’s token dynamics. WLFI coins are non-transferable, leaving little room for price discovery and on-chain speculation.

Instead, the governance token allows holders to lend, provide liquidity, and execute borrows, among other DeFi-related actions. World Liberty Financial joined Trump’s pro-crypto campaign trail after the former U.S. President seemingly embraced the industry he had previously criticized.

Less than a month before the election, the Republican candidate has shared plans to position the U.S. as the global crypto capital, create a national strategic Bitcoin (BTC) reserve, and support blockchain innovation.

While doubts persist, some view Trump’s possible victory as positive for cryptocurrencies. This outlook is reflected on social media and prediction markets like Polymarket.

As crypto.news reported, Trump gained his largest lead over Democratic pick Kamala Harris on Polymarket. The latest data from the Polygon-based betting platform showed that Trump’s odds of winning had extended further, with Trump at 59.5% versus Harris at 40.5%.

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Theo Crypto News

Binance Labs invests in Bitcoin liquid staking project Lombard

Binance’s venture capital and incubation arm has invested in Lombard, the crypto project behind the Bitcoin liquid staking token LBTC.

The investment will help Lombard expand LBTC onto new chains. Jacob Phillips, Lombard’s co-founder and head of strategy, said in an announcement that the goal is to grow the decentralized finance landscape on Bitcoin (BTC) by unlocking new opportunities for BTC holders.

Lombard launched its liquid staked token in August and is one of the projects looking to bring the benefits of decentralized finance to Bitcoin holders.

The platform’s DeFi on Bitcoin product has seen LBTC power yield strategies, institutional borrowing, and lending across Pendle, Maple Finance, and Morpho, respectively.

 “Lombard’s approach to integrating Bitcoin with DeFi addresses a clear market need, and LBTC’s fast growth demonstrates user interest to unlock more utility from their Bitcoin holdings,” Andy Chang, investment director at Binance Labs, said.

According to data from Dune, Lombard’s total value locked in LBTC currently stands at over $640 million. Meanwhile, per details also shared on X, the liquid staking token has over 13,000 holders.

Growth for the platform has come amid Bitcoin’s market cap rising to over $1.3 trillion.

However, the BTC DeFi ecosystem is still only worth just over $1.3 billion. That’s about 10% of the market cap and suggests that the decentralized finance market on the flagship blockchain network is still largely untapped.

To unlock this idle Bitcoin liquidity, projects such as Lombard and Solv Protocol allow BTC holders to tap into staking, yield generation, and lending, among other products.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Rest in peace, profile pictures. Long live NFTs! | Opinion

NFTs aren’t dead. Their potential is just different from what was originally embodied by the epic rise and crash of the PFP market in 2021. Profile pictures, digital art, and collectibles are just a few basic use cases for nonfungible tokens, a revolutionary form of digital asset in which, unlike cryptocurrency tokens, each item is unique and typically cannot be seamlessly substituted for another.

Unfortunately, the concept of NFTs has been conflated with expensive JPEGs due to the 2021 NFT craze that not only did a terrible disservice to crypto generally and NFTs specifically but, in hindsight, was extremely dumb. Which is why only a year after the initial boom, trading volumes plunged more than 90%.

The runaway speculation on NFTs was a human problem, not a tech problem. The situation was similar to any number of precedents, for example, collecting baseball cards back in the ‘80s. Buying packs or boxes at a time, you’d pay very little for a bunch of cards on a per-unit basis—and only a select few would end up being worth a significant amount of money in the long term.

Generally, collectibles—such as sports cards, music albums, popular memorabilia—begin their lives as “one among many,” all of which are a low cost/value, and no one can really predict which ones will be worth something in the future.

Million-dollar zoo animals

Naturally, in 2021, everyone got caught up in the fever of the bull run, and many lost their sense of proportion—paying an inflated seven figures for digital zoo animals. And, of course, some degens and celebrities sought pricey PFPs precisely because they were expensive and they wanted to flex. NFTs quickly became a status symbol, representing the (alleged) wealth of their owners. 

The whole idea of paying huge sums for newly released digital collectibles in hopes that they would increase in value was ludicrous. No wonder now that if you mention to a normie that NFTs are useful and will form an important part of the future digital economy, you’re likely to get laughed at. All they remember is people paying stupid amounts of money for “art” a child could make in MS Paint.

Breaking down the fundamentals

The image of NFTs was badly damaged in the view of the broader public and has not recovered along with the broader portion of the market. This is a real shame because NFTs as a vehicle for digital ownership had real potential to draw in masses of new users into web3.

To appreciate the potentially transformative power of NFTs, it’s important to first ground your thinking in the fundamentals.

An NFT is a data structure for modeling data that has unique properties.

People’s lives are moving increasingly into the digital space, so it shouldn’t be surprising that, ultimately, there will be digitally native goods that people want to own.

Modern ownership

In the web2 world, ownership of anything digital is pointless because it’s so easily copied and/or shared. (Looking at you, memelords wearing out the ‘save-as’ shortcut on your keyboards.) To mitigate this, content owners will often employ common web2 digital rights management  barriers such as paywalls, encryption or just restrict access. But in the end, this additional friction only makes it more difficult to share with the creator’s audience and hold their attention.

Here’s where NFTs come in. Their use cases are boundless—not only to create digital representations of physical things (real-world assets) but also to express ownership of digitally native things.

However, it’s important to understand what rights are actually conferred on the owner of an NFT. Is your NFT a digital representation of your ownership of a physical Picasso painting? Does your NFT only give you the right to showcase the digital art itself? How about the right to print T-shirts with the art on them and collect royalties on sales? This is an area that will require a great deal of consideration to get right. If NFTs start coming with ten pages of fine print licensing agreements, that will certainly take the fun out of them.

Utility beyond PFPs

Beyond solving the problem of digital ownership, NFTs can also be imbued with all kinds of utility: exclusive access to members-only events, collateral for loans, DAO voting rights, representations of positions in DEX Liquidity Pools, etc.—making them an incredibly powerful tool for creators. These uses may have absolutely nothing to do with art, and NFTs can operate in the background as vital components powering complex protocols.

Oftentimes, non-crypto natives fail to distinguish the technology from the asset, resulting in blockchain taking blame for the stupidity or nefarious behavior of humans. Regardless of the bottomed-out prices of infamous PFP collections, NFTs aren’t dead at all; their innovation is simply overlooked. In fact, you may be surprised how much NFTs underpin the RWA revolution that is happening right now in the blockchain sector.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Crypto phishing scammers target investors chasing Trump-backed WLFI tokens

Scammers, aiming to cash in on the buzz surrounding the Trump family-backed World Liberty Financial’s WLFI token sale, lured investors with fake airdrops that concealed a phishing campaign.

On Oct. 16, crypto scammers ran an elaborate campaign targeting investors who were eager to get their hands on the governance token for the World Liberty Financial project, which aims to offer a unified platform where users can lend, borrow, and transact with stablecoins.

Verified account rebranded as World Liberty Financial | Source: X

An X account controlled by scammers was seen promoting a fake WLFI airdrop to mislead users and redirect them to a phishing site that looked like a poorly made replica of the official WLF website. The account had been rebranded to closely mimic the real project, with subtle changes to the username that are easy to miss at first glance. 

Ironically, the fraudulent account donned the golden checkmark, which signifies that an organization is verified, while the actual World Liberty Financial project has yet to receive this verification.

The timing was strategic, as the official public token sale for WLFI had just gone live the previous day with 749.51M tokens sold as of press time. The ongoing sale, however, is strictly limited to non-U.S. persons and accredited U.S. investors, with over 100,000 accredited U.S. investors whitelisted ahead of the launch.

The post claimed to offer a limited-time 1.5x multiplier on WLFI purchases during the pre-sale, urging potential investors to act quickly before the “offer” expired. Under the pretense that this was a limited-time deal, scammers directed users to airdrop-worldliberty[.]com, where the actual attack unfolds.

When on the fake website, users are prompted to connect their crypto wallets, after which they are asked to confirm a malicious transaction that grants the attackers full control of their wallets. Dubbed approval phishing, this tactic has become quite common among scammers in recent times and has led to billions of dollars in losses.

Fake website impersonating World Liberty Financial | Source: crypto.news

To convince unsuspecting users to approve the transactions, the website claims the signature is required to prove ownership of the wallet.

Interestingly, if a user tries to connect an empty wallet, they’re hit with a notification saying it’s not eligible and are prompted to either “top up” the wallet or connect one with funds. This clever tactic shows just how intricate the scam is, ensuring the attackers focus only on wallets loaded with assets worth going after.

Source: crypto.news

At the time of writing, the scammers were actively promoting the fraudulent website under posts from Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, who had taken to X to promote World Liberty Financial. The fake website was also being pushed under several posts from the project’s official X account, to amplify the reach of the scam.

Scammers promoting the phishing link under official World Liberty Financial post | Source: X

A surge in phishing scams

According to blockchain security firm CertiK, phishing attacks were the most damaging attack vector for Q3 2024, leading to losses upwards of $343 million. 

Fake X accounts impersonating legitimate crypto projects are one of the most common ways that crypto investors end up on phishing platforms. Earlier this year, cybersecurity firm SlowMist warned that more than 80% of the comments under posts from major crypto projects were scams, highlighting just how widespread these tactics have become.

Just recently, a wallet reportedly linked to crypto venture capital fund Continue Capital lost over $35 million after falling victim to one of these phishing schemes. While in late August, a DAI holder lost $55 million worth of the stablecoin after signing a malicious transaction.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Tesla quietly moves $769m in Bitcoin to multiple unknown wallets

Cybertruck manufacturer Tesla has moved its Bitcoin holdings across multiple unidentified wallets after two years of dormancy.

According to data from Arkham Intelligence, Tesla-labeled wallets started moving the funds on Oct. 15 at around 20:41 UTC, after conducting several test transactions for small amounts of Bitcoin. Subsequently, 11,500 Bitcoin (BTC) worth over $769 million were distributed across seven different wallets.

The transfers marked the first time the funds had been moved since June 17, 2022.

At press time, there had been no official announcement from the electric vehicle maker on whether it plans to sell its holdings, while the ownership of the recipient wallets remains unknown. Tesla’s upcoming Q3 earnings report, slated for Oct. 23, is expected to shed some light on the recent move.

On X, one observer speculated that the move was likely not a sale, but rather an effort by Tesla to take direct custody of the coins. They noted that this could signal the reactivation of Bitcoin payments, pointing out that the use of a legacy address format, typically not used by exchanges for near-term transactions, was a key indicator.

Tesla’s Bitcoin sales

The last time Tesla sold Bitcoin was in June 2022, when the company sold 29,160 at an average price of $20,000 per coin, which remains the firm’s biggest sale to date. Before that, the firm had offloaded 4,320 BTC a month after acquiring $1.5 billion of the flagship crypto in February 2021.

At the time, Musk said the move was to demonstrate how easy it was to liquidate Bitcoin without significantly impacting the market.

Soon after, Tesla CEO Elon Musk announced that the firm would also accept Bitcoin as a payment for its vehicles. However, just months later in May 2021, the company suspended the payment option citing growing concerns over the environmental impact of Bitcoin mining, particularly the heavy reliance on fossil fuels, such as coal, to power the mining operations.

Prior to today’s transfers, Tesla was the fourth-largest corporate holder of Bitcoin after business intelligence firm MicroStrategy and Bitcoin miners Galaxy Digital and Riot platforms, per Bitbo data.

Meanwhile, Musk’s other company SpaceX, continues to hold its Bitcoin stash, currently owning 8,285 Bitcoin (roughly $556 million.)

When writing, Bitcoin’s price had not reacted to the transfers, and the cryptocurrency was trading slightly below $67,000, and was up 1.7% in the past 24 hours.

In related news, Musk teased the possibility of reinstating Dogecoin as a payment option for Tesla merchandise in August. Though no official announcement has been made, Musk’s subtle hints have once again put Dogecoin in the spotlight.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News