Lưu trữ cho từ khóa: Regulation

Investing in MENA’s crypto future: Opportunities and challenges | Opinion

With a tech-savvy population, progressive regulatory frameworks, and ambitious government-led initiatives, significant strides are being made across the Middle East when it comes to nurturing blockchain and crypto innovation. This year, I had the pleasure of attending the Satoshi Roundtable and the Token 2049 summit in Dubai, two flagship gatherings on the global web3 events circuit. In addition to showcasing the latest milestones and breakthroughs across the web3 landscape, the events served as a celebration of the region’s rapid ascension as a thriving hub of web3 activity, and the energy in the air was palpable.

In recent years, MENA has earned a stellar reputation for hosting high-quality events, attracting the best and brightest across web3. Since the launch of Lemniscap seven years ago, we have been actively identifying and backing pre-trend narratives and up-and-coming web3 solutions, both from an infrastructure and consumer layer perspective. 

The MENA region has presented exceptional investment avenues within emerging verticals, and as blockchain technology continues to evolve, the Middle East’s appetite for web3 growth will undoubtedly create a breeding ground for the most innovative and disruptive projects to thrive.

Phygital: The intersection of blockchain and physical assets

In my mind, one of the most intriguing investment plays in the Middle East is the ‘Phygital’ space, representing the confluence of blockchain technology with physical assets. This convergence has the potential to revolutionize industries such as real estate, art, and luxury goods—three sectors that are already booming across MENA. Blockchain’s immutable ledger and smart contract functionality provide a powerful framework for creating transparent and secure systems for managing and trading physical assets. For instance, tokenizing real estate on blockchain platforms allows for fractional ownership, making it easier for investors to buy and sell shares in high-value properties.

In a region where real estate investment is a major driver of wealth, particularly in countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia, this is opening up a world of opportunities for smaller investors who may not have had access to such high-value assets previously. We’ve seen how the UAE’s real estate sector is benefiting from deployments of blockchain technology, with properties being bought and sold using Bitcoin (BTC), which provides international investors with a more seamless and transparent way to invest in MENA property markets. Additionally, by tokenizing art and collectibles, owners can secure proof of authenticity, trace provenance, and even trade portions of high-value pieces—not only democratizing access to valuable assets but also reducing fraud, a key concern in these markets.

While there is substantial upside to the Phygital space, the infrastructure for seamless integration between digital and physical assets is still evolving. Secure and verifiable connections between blockchain-based digital tokens and their corresponding physical assets are challenging to establish, requiring reliable tracking systems, such as IoT devices or RFID technology. Ambiguity around legal frameworks and regulatory standards for tokenized physical assets may also restrict growth in the short term, but once these issues are ironed out, the Phygital growth trajectory will be expansive.

Web3 gaming

Governments in countries across the MENA region are actively fostering innovation within the gaming sector, recognizing the ‘first mover’ opportunity to accommodate web3 gaming platforms, which are ascending in popularity. These platforms empower players with real ownership of in-game assets by utilizing NFTs and play-to-earn models. 

Dubai, in particular, has established its credentials as a leading hub for web3 gaming development, boosted by the recent launch of The Dubai Program for Gaming 2033—with a mandate to create 30,000 new jobs in the burgeoning sector. Gaming is one of the high-potential verticals in terms of crypto adoption among consumers, but it’s one of the most difficult ones to get right. Complex blockchain integrations, including slow transaction times, high gas fees, and difficult onboarding processes for non-crypto users, still hinder the overall web3 gaming experience. These barriers make it challenging for mainstream gamers to engage with web3 games, limiting adoption fully.

For example, high Ethereum transaction fees often deter in-game purchases or NFT trades, while complex wallet setups discourage casual users. However, with advancements such as Layer-2 scaling solutions and gasless transaction models, these issues can be resolved. Simplified onboarding through user-friendly wallets and seamless integration with blockchain infrastructure can significantly improve user experiences. Once these obstacles are overcome, web3 gaming can attract millions of players, unlocking massive opportunities for growth and player-owned economies. Looking ahead, we are excited to pursue exemplary investment opportunities that expand the realm of onchain gaming.

DePINs

Decentralized physical infrastructure networks represent another promising frontier for VCs surveying the web3 space across the Middle East, which is renowned for its vast energy resources, presenting unique opportunities for DePIN deployments—using blockchain technology to enable decentralized networks that support physical infrastructure. 

With many Middle Eastern countries, such as Saudi Arabia and the UAE, investing heavily in renewable energy to diversify away from oil, VCs have a timely opening to back projects that could redefine how energy is managed and distributed in the region. Last year, a branch of Abu Dhabi’s Advanced Technology Research Council introduced a new blockchain-powered carbon tracking and trading platform, enabling companies to offset their carbon footprints more effectively and transparently, so there is clear buy-in at the highest level for blockchain-centric sustainability measures to take hold.

While DePIN is demonstrating exceptional promise, the success of DePIN projects in MENA will depend on the region’s ability to build and maintain robust physical networks that can support decentralized applications, which requires significant investment in physical assets and technology. The cost of infrastructure development will be high, and projects may take years to mature fully, but the roadmap for success is there.

From a VC perspective, the Middle East offers a conveyor belt of highly attractive opportunities for targeted investments within the blockchain space. The replication of initiatives like the UAE’s Digital Government Strategy 2025 across the MENA region will go a long way towards promoting digital and blockchain integrations across core government departments, which, in turn, will have a ripple effect across the rest of the tech and investor ecosystem.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Pavel Durov’s arrest unleashes the Streisand Effect on Toncoin

On August 24, 2024, French authorities arrested Pavel Durov, the founder of Telegram, and released him on bail a few days later. Though the arrest cited alleged illegal activities conducted through his messaging platform, many have viewed it as an attack on free speech. The perspective has ignited a Streisand Effect, unintentionally increasing the popularity of both Telegram and its associated cryptocurrency, Toncoin.

Understanding the Streisand Effect

The Streisand Effect is a well-documented phenomenon where efforts to suppress or censor information lead to increased public attention to that very information. The term originates from a 2003 incident where Barbra Streisand attempted to block the publication of aerial photos of her home. Her actions led to the images gaining widespread attention and becoming much more popular than they would have been otherwise. And research supports this through various real-world examples and theoretical models.

For instance, a study published in the International Journal of Communication highlights how attempts to censor information often backfire, resulting in greater dissemination and public awareness than would have occurred without the censorship attempt. This is because the act of trying to hide information inherently makes people more curious about it, thereby increasing its visibility.

The same phenomenon unfolded with Telegram and Toncoin following Pavel Durov’s arrest. While Durov does cooperate with authorities to some extent by banning certain content, ​​he has consistently refused to compromise on issues that could jeopardize user privacy or restrict free speech. The approach has made Telegram a focus of scrutiny in various countries, such as Russia, Iran, and recently France, where his recent arrest is seen by many as an effort to pressure him into greater cooperation on these sensitive matters. 

Telegram and Toncoin post-arrest analysis

As Durov’s legal troubles made headlines, Telegram’s popularity quickly reflected the increased public interest. By August 26, 2024, just two days after Durov’s detention, Telegram had climbed to the No. 2 spot in the U.S. App Store’s Social Networking charts, with global iOS downloads increasing by 4%. In France, where Durov was detained, the app reached the No. 1 position in the Social Networking category and became the third most popular app overall.

Source: TechCrunch, Appfigures

When examining Toncoin, the effects of Pavel Durov’s arrest closely parallel the trends observed with Telegram. By August 26, daily transactions on the Toncoin blockchain rose by 192%, reaching 2.8 million. This number marked the highest level recorded so far this year and was the second highest in the history of the blockchain. 

Source: Artemis.xyz

Daily active addresses also saw a substantial increase, climbing by 215% to an all-time high of 888.9K. 

Source: Artemis.xyz

Additionally, daily transaction nodes increased by 174%, reaching 9.3 million, the highest recorded this year and the second highest in the blockchain’s history.

Source: Artemis.xyz

Furthermore, trading volumes on decentralized exchanges for Toncoin saw an even more dramatic increase. Volumes surged by 849%, reaching an all-time high of $167.9 million.

Source: Artemis.xyz

But not everything is so sunshine and rainbows for Toncoin. The Total Value Locked (TVL) in its decentralized applications dropped by 39%, falling to $312 million. One might assume this drop was due to the bearish news impacting Toncoin’s price, but that’s not entirely the case, although somewhat true. While Toncoin’s market cap did decline by 24%, reaching $12.9 billion by August 27, the decrease is much less than the drop in TVL. 

Source: Defillama

The only plausible explanation is that some users began withdrawing their assets from dApps, possibly selling them off. However, despite this selling pressure, the net volume on Binance, the top exchange by volume for TON,  experienced a dip from -$37.83 million to -$57.26 million on the day of Durov’s arrest but then rebounded, rising to $41.57 million by August 28 — a nearly $100 million swing back into positive territory. The same trend was observed on other major exchanges like OKX and Bybit, where TON also shifted from negative to positive net volumes during this period.

Source: TradingView

Where do Telegram and Toncoin go from here?

It will be interesting to observe how Pavel Durov’s arrest and the ongoing investigation shape the future of Telegram and Toncoin. Whether the surge in user activity and transactions for both Telegram and Toncoin will translate into sustained growth or remain a temporary spike driven by media attention remains to be seen. One thing is certain: any developments affecting Telegram, whether positive or negative, will inevitably impact TON as well. Currently, TON faces a major regulatory hurdle, which makes it a risky investment until the investigation concludes and the legal landscape becomes clearer.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Thailand’s new PM: Quiet on crypto, but her legacy speaks volumes

Does Paetongtarn Shinawatra’s ascent to power mark the dawn of a crypto-friendly Thailand, or is her silence on the issue a sign of caution?

Who is the new Thailand PM, and why does it matter?

Thailand has made history by electing its youngest Prime Minister ever — Paetongtarn Shinawatra, a 37-year-old political newcomer from one of the nation’s most influential and controversial families. 

Paetongtarn is the daughter of Thaksin Shinawatra, a former Prime Minister whose tenure from 2001 to 2006 was marked by rapid economic growth as well as deep political division. 

Thaksin’ policies earned him both devoted supporters and fierce critics, eventually leading to his removal from office in a military coup in 2006 and his subsequent exile in 2008.

After 15 years away, Thaksin made a highly publicized return to Thailand last year, sparking speculation about his continued influence on Thai politics. The Shinawatra legacy doesn’t end there. 

Paetongtarn’ aunt, Yingluck Shinawatra, also served as Prime Minister from 2011 to 2014 before being ousted in yet another coup and going into exile. 

Now, with Paetongtarn assuming the role, she becomes the third member of her family to hold Thailand’s top political office, citing the lasting influence of the Shinawatras in Thai politics.

Paetongtarn’ rise to power followed the removal of her predecessor, Srettha Thavisin, by Thailand’s Constitutional Court. Srettha was found guilty of an ethical breach related to appointing a Cabinet minister who had previously been jailed for attempting to bribe a judge.

There’s a lot of speculation that Paetongtarn might steer Thailand toward becoming a crypto-friendly country. Her father, Thaksin, is known for being pro-crypto, especially Bitcoin (BTC), and many believe his influence could push Thailand toward embracing crypto. 

However, despite these speculations, Paetongtarn has remained conspicuously silent on her stance regarding crypto since taking office.

Paetongtarn has promised to make Thailand a place where people can ‘’dare to dream, create, and shape their own future.’’ But what does this vision mean for the future of crypto in Thailand? 

Will Paetongtarn follow in her father’s crypto footsteps?

While Paetongtarn has remained largely silent on crypto since assuming office, her father’s well-documented enthusiasm for digital assets has fueled speculation that she might follow in his footsteps. 

In 2019, Coin Rivet reported that Thaksin compared the potential of blockchain to the early days of the internet, predicting it would create a “new rich” among young entrepreneurs willing to embrace the opportunities it offers. 

He highlighted how blockchain could transform industries by making business practices more transparent and efficient, using a Rwandan coffee company that utilized blockchain to connect local suppliers with high-end retailers as an example.

Thaksin’ engagement with the crypto world goes beyond just words. He is well-connected within Thailand’s fintech and crypto communities, as evidenced by his meetings with key figures in the industry. 

In May 2024, the Bangkok Post reported that Thaksin met with Worawat Narknawdee, a crypto investor and one of Thailand’s pioneering Bitcoin miners, further cementing his pro-crypto stance.

Adding more intrigue to Thaksin’ crypto connection is a recent social media post that has been making the rounds. The post shows four different pictures of Thaksin in his office, each capturing a clock in the background that tracks Bitcoin’s price over various periods. 

The images, likely taken at different time intervals, have fueled speculation that Thaksin closely monitors BTC’s price performance, reinforcing the idea that he’s deeply invested in the crypto world.

However, while Thaksin’ views are well-documented, Paetongtarn has yet to publicly declare her position on cryptocurrency, leaving room for speculation and debate about the direction she will take.

Thailand’s strides toward crypto integration

Thailand has been making moves toward bringing crypto into its financial system. One of the most notable steps is the launch of the Digital Asset Regulatory Sandbox.

Launched on Aug. 9, the sandbox is designed to “facilitate experiments and the development of innovations supporting the efficient provision of digital asset services in a real-life context,” according to the Thai SEC. 

In simple terms, it allows participants to test various crypto-related services under flexible rules, encouraging new ideas while making sure these services are developed in a safe environment.

The sandbox focuses on six main areas: exchanges, brokers, dealers, fund managers, advisors, and custodial wallet providers. 

To take part, companies need to show they have solid qualifications, like enough capital and strong management systems, ensuring that only those with a firm foundation can experiment with these new technologies.

The creation of this sandbox follows a clear trend of crypto-friendly actions by the Thai government. Over the past few years, Thailand has slowly rolled out measures to support the growth of its crypto market.

For example, in March 2024, the Thai cabinet approved a tax exemption on crypto earnings from investment tokens, aiming to boost the country’s digital finance competitiveness. 

This was soon followed by the SEC’s approval of Thailand’s first spot Bitcoin ETF, further showing the nation’s commitment to supporting digital assets.

However, not all of Thailand’s recent digital plans have been welcomed with open arms.

The government’s Digital Wallet program, announced in April, has sparked widespread debate. The program aims to provide 10,000 baht (about $275) to 50 million citizens, distributed as digital money to be spent at local businesses. 

While this idea was a major campaign promise of the ruling Pheu Thai party, it has been criticized for being too restrictive.

To qualify for the program, citizens must meet specific criteria, such as being over 16 years old, earning less than 840,000 baht ($23,710) annually, and having savings under 500,000 baht ($14,072). 

Even then, the digital money can only be spent on select necessities at local small businesses and must be used through an official government mobile app.

Some analysts at the Cato Institute argue that the program has the features of a central bank digital currency, even though the government insists it is not run by the central bank. 

The rules on how the money can be spent and the need to use the official app suggest that this initiative might work much like a CBDC, just without the label.

Will Paetongtarn keep Thailand on the crypto-friendly path?

Paetongtarn’s predecessor, Thavisin, was known for embracing digital assets, leading many to wonder if Paetongtarn would follow in his footsteps or introduce her own approach.

Slava Demchuk, CEO of AMLBot, shared exclusive insights with crypto.news that help paint a clearer picture of what might lie ahead:

Paetongtarn’s father, former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, was optimistic about cryptocurrencies. With her leadership, there’s a strong possibility she will continue Shinawatra’s legacy of innovative financial policies.

Demchuk also pointed out that Thailand’s recent history of embracing digital assets provides a solid foundation for Paetongtarn to build upon:

Thailand has already made great progress in creating a welcoming environment for crypto investors and entrepreneurs. The proactive stance of the Thai SEC has been key in this, establishing a robust legal framework that has attracted numerous blockchain companies to the country…. Given her family’s history and the existing framework, it’s highly probable that Paetongtarn will continue to push Thailand forward in the digital asset space.

Meanwhile, Coindesk reported that Tanawat Sutunthivorakoon, CEO of Bitazza Thailand, believes that the removal of PM Srettha will have minimal impact on the country’s digital asset regulations.

Similarly, Sanjay Popli, CEO of Cryptomind Advisory, noted that the ruling Pheu Thai party remains in power, making it unlikely that there will be major changes to the existing crypto-friendly policies.

Adding another layer of complexity is the controversial digital wallet handout program. According to The Nation, Paetongtarn affirmed the significance of this initiative.

She stated, “The digital wallet scheme is a project we intend to use as a major economic stimulus,” suggesting that, despite its critics, the program may still play a central role in her government’s economic strategy.

For now, all eyes are on Paetongtarn as she steps into this critical role. With her background and the strong foundation laid by her predecessors, the odds seem to favor a pro-crypto future for Thailand.

However, as with any new leadership, the potential for surprises remains, keeping the global crypto community on alert for what comes next.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Russia nears crypto exchange trials to bypass sanctions: report

Russia is said to begin trials of crypto exchanges and token transactions for cross-border payments to mitigate the impact of international sanctions.

Russia appears to be days from starting trials of crypto exchanges and token transactions for cross-border deals in a bid to bypass challenges faced under international sanctions, Bloomberg has learned, citing sources familiar with the matter.

The trials, scheduled to start on Sept. 1, will involve using the National Payment Card System to facilitate the exchange between Russian rubles and cryptocurrencies, the sources say. This initiative follows recent legislation passed by Russia’s parliament that legalizes crypto mining and establishes a framework for testing digital tokens for cross-border payments under the supervision of the central bank.

The move comes as Russian businesses face increasing difficulties in paying foreign suppliers and receiving payments for exports due to sanctions. Some major Russian metal producers have already started using stablecoins for transactions with China, as traditional payment methods have become constrained.

In mid-August, reports indicated that Russia is planning to establish at least two domestic crypto exchanges, with one possibly utilizing the infrastructure of the St. Petersburg International Mercantile Exchange and the other potentially based in Moscow, though details remain unclear.

The National Payment Card System, created by the central bank in 2014, operates Mir cards and Russian instant interbank payment systems. Officials selected this network for the crypto exchange trials due to its existing infrastructure, which includes interbank settlement and clearing capabilities, the sources said.

If successful, the trials could lead to the launch of crypto platforms by the Moscow Exchange and the St. Petersburg Currency Exchange next year, the sources added. The experiment will allow the use of any existing crypto, according to those familiar with the plans.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Russia’s central bank set to legalize crypto for qualified investors

The Bank of Russia appears to be moving forward with plans to test cross-border crypto deals for qualified investors.

Russia‘s central bank, the Bank of Russia, is considering amending the law to introduce a new category of “particularly qualified investors,” which would allow these individuals to trade crypto as the country explores the use of cryptocurrencies for cross-border transactions.

In an interview published Monday, Aug. 26, in the Russian newspaper Izvestia, Alexey Guznov, the Bank of Russia’s state secretary and deputy governor, indicated a possible shift in the nation’s stance on cryptocurrencies. Guznov disclosed that the central bank is contemplating the possibility of permitting a limited group of specially qualified investors to participate in buying and selling cryptocurrencies.

“There is currently a discussion about allowing a limited group of particularly qualified investors to trade digital currencies, enabling them to buy and sell such assets. However, this is a topic for the next stage. In the meantime, all potential risks need to be thoroughly analyzed.”

Alexey Guznov, Bank of Russia’s state secretary and deputy governor

Currently, there is no legal framework defining these investors, but the central bank is reportedly considering legislative changes to establish this new category.

The central bank is also showing openness to the use of stablecoins for international trade, provided they meet certain criteria. According to Guznov, if a stablecoin is backed by an obligated party and resembles digital financial assets — centralized, tokenized assets issued in Russia — then it can already be used for cross-border settlements under current laws. However, algorithmically managed stablecoins without a backing entity would be treated as cryptocurrencies and would require an experimental regime for cross-border use, he added.

Guznov’s remarks come shortly after reports surfaced saying that Russia is considering the establishment of at least two domestic crypto exchanges, potentially utilizing the infrastructure of traditional stock exchanges in Moscow and Saint Petersburg. The primary objective of these exchanges, however, is not to facilitate crypto trading but to develop stablecoins, including those pegged to the Chinese yuan and a basket of BRICS currencies.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

KUNA founder: Ukraine’s central bank ‘killed’ local crypto market

Michael Chobanyan, founder of KUNA, claims Ukraine’s central bank has effectively “killed” the local cryptocurrency market, prompting him to shift his focus to Europe.

According to Michael Chobanyan, founder of the KUNA crypto exchange, the crypto market in Ukraine is dead rather than alive. In an interview with Ukrainian news media Delo.ua, Chobanyan blames the National Bank of Ukraine for effectively “killing” the local crypto market. He criticized the central bank’s restrictive policies, which he claims have devastated the industry.

The founder described the current state of the Ukrainian crypto market as devastating, attributing the decline to the national bank’s stringent restrictions on crypto transactions in hryvnias, the country’s currency. Implemented over two years ago, the regulations have significantly curtailed market activity, leaving transactions limited primarily to cash, which presents logistical and security challenges.

“Therefore, until the Ukrainian economy begins to grow, we shouldn’t expect the crypto market to recover.”

Michael Chobanyan, KUNA founder

In response to the stagnant conditions in Ukraine, Chobanyan is shifting his focus to Europe. He is targeting the upcoming Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulations as a promising opportunity. Chobanyan’s European venture, KUNA Pay, aims to capitalize on these new regulations by offering crypto payment processing and tax solutions.

According to Chobanyan, the KUNA Pay team is preparing for the launch of the digital euro between 2026 and 2028. By then, the team plans to establish a substantial network of merchants across the European Union and expand their offerings into other regions. Despite the challenges in Ukraine, he remains optimistic about the potential for growth in Europe, where he is preparing to expand KUNA’s operations to meet new market demands.

Since March 2023, Ukrainian banks have ceased processing requests to convert crypto to Ukrainian hryvnias and vice versa, citing technical difficulties. Subsequently, local news reports suggested that the crypto market might face crackdowns related to the Ukrainian government’s broader campaign against the gambling industry.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Harris dips a toe in the crypto waters — is it enough?

Presidential candidate Kamala Harris’ team finally broke their silence on crypto. But is the cautious approach too little, too late?

For months, Kamala Harris’ campaign has been notably quiet on the subject of crypto, leaving many to speculate about the Democratic candidate’s stance on the industry. However, the wait appears to be over.

According to a Bloomberg report this week, during a roundtable event at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago on Wednesday, Harris’ senior campaign adviser, Brian Nelson, provided some insight into her potential policies.

Nelson stated that Vice President Harris is “going to support policies that ensure that emerging technologies and that sort of industry can continue to grow.” Though the statement is vague and refers to “emerging technologies” more broadly, it represents the first public, official stance from the Harris team on the crypto industry.

Nelson also highlighted the need for clear regulations, referencing the fallout from events like the collapse of FTX in November 2022.

The Harris campaign’s so far cautious expression of support for the industry contrasts sharply with rhetoric and promises from Republican nominee Donald Trump, who has been outspoken in his endorsement of crypto during this campaign — though just a few years ago Trump called Bitcoin a “scam” and voiced concerns about it as a threat to the U.S. dollar. 

In a historic keynote speech at the Bitcoin conference in Nashville,Trump vowed to fire highly unpopular (in the crypto industry) Securities and Exchange Commission Chair Gary Gensler — a statement that was met with cheers from the audience. In the same speech, he also revealed his intention to create a national Bitcoin strategic reserve in the United States, if elected. In another instance, he pledged support for U.S. crypto miners.

Now with both candidates outlining their views on the industry, it’s evident that the future of crypto in the U.S. could take very different paths depending on the election outcome, making it a slowly emerging bipartisan issue.

Let’s dive deeper into what this could mean for the crypto industry and how Harris’ emerging position might shape the space moving forward.

Uphill battle for Harris

Harris faces a challenging environment for winning over crypto-focused voters, who are already disillusioned by the stringent policies under the current administration, especially what is perceived as the overly authoritarian stance of the SEC under Gensler.

The Harris team’s cautious but positive first public statement this week could be a turning point. But other recent events from the Harris campaign continue to overshadow the sentiment in the crypto community.

Just before the 2024 DNC kicked off in Chicago, and a few day’s before Nelson’s statement, the Democratic Party released its latest platform, a 92-page document very clearly written while President Biden was still running for a second term. The program didn’t include a single mention of crypto — a fact that was mostly criticized in the industry. Though some analysts saw the absence as a potentially positive development, most in the community interpreted it as a continuation of the approach to crypto under Biden.

Also this week, Harris received backlash from the crypto community in response to widely circulating misinformation that the VP had endorsed an earlier proposal from President Biden to tax unrealized capital gains.

The rumor gained traction on X and had many disgruntled crypto traders mistakenly believing that Harris supported a tax that could force them to liquidate significant portions of their portfolios. In reality, the potential tax policy — introduced by the Biden administration in March as a proposal for 2025 policy — would be unlikely to affect most U.S. crypto holders, as it would only apply to Americans with more than $100 million in wealth.

The week before, Harris faced criticism after failing to appear at a virtual town hall organized by the grassroots industry campaign Crypto4Harris. The event was widely seen as a missed opportunity to build trust and engage directly with the crypto community. The absence of Harris herself was particularly noticeable, leaving many viewers disappointed.

High-profile endorsements from figures like Mark Cuban and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, along with pre-recorded messages from Senator Gillibrand and others, failed to engage the audience, leaving them with more questions than answers.

In light of these recent incidents, the Harris team’s public statement on Wednesday in support of the crypto industry could be seen as a positive first step in addressing these concerns. But words alone won’t be enough, as evidenced by the public backlash.

Public backlash and mistrust

Despite the Harris campaign’s recent statement, many in the crypto community remain unconvinced and wary of placing their trust in her as a genuine advocate for the industry.

Charles Hoskinson, co-founder of Cardano (ADA), voiced sentiment that resonated with many: talk is cheap. He questioned the absence of specific policies or proposals and demanded “specific, tangible actions” to support the crypto industry.

Hoskinson’s skepticism was echoed by Eleanor Terrett, a journalist at Fox Business, who highlighted that Harris’ senior campaign adviser, Nelson, didn’t even mention “the words crypto or digital assets” in his statement.

On the other hand, there are voices like Adam Cochran, founder of Cinneamhain Ventures and an active industry commentator on X, who sees the statement as a positive first step, all things considered.

Cochran acknowledged the frustration within the community at the lack of concrete actions or policy, but urged people to recognize the import of the fact that this is the first time Harris’ campaign has addressed crypto officially in any form. However, even his attempt to inject optimism was met with backlash.

Critics were quick to dismiss Cochran’s optimism, pointing out that the past four years have shown little to no support for the crypto industry from Harris. They argue that her actions — or lack thereof — speak louder than any vague statements from her campaign team.

Others even more bluntly questioned why Harris hasn’t already done something to support the industry, given her position as Vice President.

The demand for specific, actionable policies remains strong, and until those are presented, many in the crypto industry will continue to view the Democratic candidates statements with skepticism. Harris has made her move, but it will take much more to convince a community that has long felt neglected.

What do experts think?

To gain a deeper understanding of the potential impact of Harris’ emerging stance on crypto, crypto.news spoke with two experts on the subject.

Nick Anthony, a policy analyst from the Cato Institute, offered a candid perspective on Harris’ position. Anthony highlighted the challenges Harris faces, telling crypto.news that while some Democrats have succeeded in maintaining a bipartisan approach to crypto policy, Harris still has much to prove: 

“Individual Democrats have done well to try to keep crypto policy bipartisan. However, if Vice President Harris is going to step out of the shadow of Operation Choke Point 2.0 and Senator Warren’s anti-crypto army, she needs to take an official policy stance herself. Until then, there’s little reason to think the Harris-Walz administration will be any different from the Biden-Harris administration.”

The term “Operation Choke Point 2.0” refers to the perceived recent targeted crackdown on crypto businesses in the U.S., under the guise of general regulatory enforcement — a sentiment believed by many in the industry, who argue that such measures not only stifle innovation, but represent a misuse and manipulation of the law.

Adding to this discussion, Nitin Gaur, co-founder and CTO of Stealth Startup, voiced his concerns over the current administration’s approach to crypto in statement to crypto.news:

“The unjust war on crypto by the incumbent government apparatus and Operation Choke Point 2.0 is a shotgun approach to stymie the growth of an industry. It is not about crypto as a currency, but a new technology that aims to solve the trust system and coordination technology to move the transaction speed forward.”

He stressed the need for meaningful policies that should consider the intersections of technology, including AI, blockchain, and quantum computing, which have the potential to transform not just the financial sector but other fields as well. 

Gaur warned that “the current administration has ignored all adjacencies and focused on the ‘currency’ part of the equation — it needs to take time and craft meaningful policies.”

Both experts agree that the path forward requires more than just broad statements. As it stands, the crypto world remains cautious, waiting to see whether Harris can truly differentiate herself and her policies from those of the current administration.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Russia considers launching trading platforms for stablecoins on domestic stock exchanges: report

Russia is set to launch two new crypto exchanges, one in St. Petersburg and another in Moscow, with a focus on stablecoin development.

As sanctions continue to impact Russia‘s financial sector, the country is now planning to establish at least two domestic crypto exchanges, with one potentially utilizing the infrastructure of the St. Petersburg International Mercantile Exchange and the other to be set up in Moscow, though its exact framework remains undecided, Russia’s newspaper Kommersant reports, citing sources familiar with the matter.

The Moscow-based crypto exchange could either integrate with the stock Moscow exchange or operate under a new experimental legal regime. The primary goal for these exchanges, however, is not to facilitate crypto trading, but rather to develop stablecoins, including those pegged to the Chinese yuan and a basket of BRICS currencies.

Thus far, the cryptocurrency industry in Russia is regulated by a local bill “On Digital Financial Assets,” which provides a framework for digital financial assets but lacks specific guidelines for crypto exchanges. As a result, the new exchanges will initially operate as a pilot under the experimental legal regime, an official said.

Once approved, the exchanges are expected to launch with a limited user base before gradually expanding to include major exporters, importers, and affiliated businesses, people familiar with the plans say.

Russia advances crypto exchanges amid regulatory talks

The establishment of crypto exchanges aligns with ongoing discussions between Russia’s Finance Ministry and the country’s central bank. Finance Minister Anton Siluanov confirmed that while negotiations are progressing, no final decisions have been made.

The development follows a recent legislative move by President Vladimir Putin, who signed a law in early August legalizing crypto mining in a bid to create a legal framework for the issuance and circulation of cryptocurrencies.

In July, crypto.news reported that Russian lawmakers are exploring the introduction of gold-backed tokenized assets, directly managed by the central bank, as a solution for persistent cross-border payment challenges.

Ongoing discussions, involving senior officials and key banking figures, indicate that Russia is exploring this approach as a means to provide businesses with a stable mechanism for international transactions. However, this initiative has not yet progressed to the development stage at the state level.

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News

Australia’s regulator wins case against Kraken’s local operator

Australia’s Federal Court ruled against Kraken’s local operator for failing to comply with legal obligations when offering a margin trading product.

Australia’s court has ruled that Bit Trade, the operator of the Kraken crypto exchange in Australia, violated regulatory requirements by offering a margin trading product without complying with design and distribution obligations.

In an Aug. 23 press release, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission said the ruling is marking a significant regulatory action against a major global crypto player. ASIC Deputy Chair Sarah Court added that with the ruling the regulator wanted to “send a message to the crypto industry” that it will continue to “scrutinize products to ensure they comply with regulatory obligations in order to protect consumers.”

Per ASIC, since October, 2021, Bit Trade’s “margin extension” product was available to Kraken customers without the legally mandated target market determination, violating section 994B(2) of the Corporations Act, which requires the financial product issuer to identify the suitable consumer group.

The court found that while the obligation to repay a crypto asset under the margin extension product does not constitute a deferred debt, repayment in national currencies does, making the product a credit facility. ASIC and Bit Trade have been given seven days to agree on declarations and injunctions, with ASIC seeking financial penalties against the company at a later date.

Commenting on the ruling, a spokesperson for Kraken told the media that the ruling is “another reminder of how cryptoassets are a novel technology.”

Tổng hợp và chỉnh sửa: ThS Phạm Mạnh Cường
Theo Crypto News